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Physical Review Applied - December 2023

Physical Review Applied

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Volume 20, Issue 5

November 2023
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Featured in Physics
Thermo-osmotic slip flows around a thermophoretic microparticle characterized by optical trapping of tracers
Tetsuro Tsuji, Satoshi Mei, and Satoshi Taguchi
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054061 (2023) – Published 30 November 2023
Physics logo
Synopsis:Mapping the Thermal Forces That Push Particles through Liquids

Using fluorescent tracers, researchers visualize the forces that move micrometer-diameter particles through a liquid subjected to a temperature gradient.

Editors' Suggestion
Piezo-orbital backaction force in a rare-earth-doped crystal
A. Louchet-Chauvet, P. Verlot, J.-P. Poizat, and T. Chanelière
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054004 (2023) – Published 1 November 2023

Hybrid optomechanics can bridge the quantum and classical domains, to generally extend quantum principles to macroscopic scale. A milestone here would be observing the fundamental backaction force that occurs when a hybrid mechanical system is optically probed, which can be dominated by classical thermal effects. Using a large ensemble of rare-earth ions in a crystal plus time-resolved tomography, researchers see this backaction as a tiny distortion of the crystal's surface around a laser beam's spot, and unambiguously distinguish the photothermal contribution from that of the backaction. Thus rare-earth ions in crystals are confirmed as a promising platform for hybrid optomechanics.

Editors' Suggestion
Cryogenic spin Peltier effect detected by a RuO2−AlOx on-chip microthermometer
Takashi Kikkawa, Haruka Kiguchi, Alexey A. Kaverzin, Ryo Takahashi, and Eiji Saitoh
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054006 (2023) – Published 2 November 2023

Exploring low-temperature thermometry, particularly at the micro- to nanoscale, is essential not only for advancing thermoelectric science, but also for the development of quantum technology. The authors present a methodology and an experimental platform based on an on-chip microthermometer, enabling the detection of extremely small temperature changes in thin films, down to tens of nanokelvins. Using this approach, the authors observe the spin Peltier effect (temperature modulation induced by spin current) at 2 K. Their methods have the potential to uncover other low-temperature thermoelectric effects in microdevices, including those made of two-dimensional van der Waals materials.

Editors' Suggestion
Measurement-induced state transitions in a superconducting qubit: Within the rotating-wave approximation
Mostafa Khezri, Alex Opremcak, Zijun Chen, Kevin C. Miao, Matt McEwen, Andreas Bengtsson, Theodore White, Ofer Naaman, Daniel Sank, Alexander N. Korotkov, Yu Chen, and Vadim Smelyanskiy
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054008 (2023) – Published 3 November 2023

Fast nondemolition measurement of superconducting qubits is important for the operation of quantum computers, but readout is constrained by measurement-induced state transitions that shift the qubit population outside of its computational subspace. This work experimentally characterizes the phenomenon and provides an intuitive model to explain its physical process. Surprisingly, the offset charge of the transmon qubit, which is usually ignored, is important in explaining the experiments. These results inform engineering and physics-based solutions to this problem by providing performance limits for the dispersive readout of superconducting qubits.

Editors' Suggestion
Deep-learning-based radio-frequency side-channel attack on quantum key distribution
Adomas Baliuka, Markus Stöcker, Michael Auer, Peter Freiwang, Harald Weinfurter, and Lukas Knips
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054040 (2023) – Published 20 November 2023

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a technique that allows two distant parties to distribute and share a common secret, which then can be used as a cryptographic key. While mathematical proofs verify the security of perfectly implemented systems, imperfections in real devices allow attackers to retrieve information. This study uses machine-learning techniques to investigate information leakage via radio-frequency emissions of QKD device electronics. The approach allows researchers and engineers to harden devices against attacks.

Editors' Suggestion
High-resolution acoustic field mapping of gigahertz phononic crystals with atomic force microscopy
Alessandro Pitanti, Mingyun Yuan, Simone Zanotto, and Paulo Ventura Santos
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054054 (2023) – Published 27 November 2023

Manipulating mechanical waves at gigahertz frequencies can lead to next-generation communication technologies, but designing wave-controlling devices requires high-resolution and fast-scanning mapping of acoustic fields. The authors introduce the use of acoustic atomic force microscopy to characterize phononic crystals at gigahertz frequency, showing mechanical vibration mapping with tens-of-nanometer resolution and symmetry-dependent scattering. This study sets the baseline for advanced operations like hyperspectral filtering, beam steering, or spatial-division multiplexing, and will have an impact on the development of acoustic-based microwave technologies.

Editors' Suggestion
Single-spin spectroscopy of spontaneous and phase-locked spin-torque-oscillator dynamics
Adrian Solyom, Michael Caouette-Mansour, Brandon Ruffolo, Patrick Braganca, Lilian Childress, and Jack C. Sankey
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054055 (2023) – Published 28 November 2023

Nanoscale magnetic circuits provide an alternate paradigm for computation and signal processing, but characterizing the GHz-frequency magnetic dynamics in these systems has been challenging. The authors use the single spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center in diamond to probe nanoscale magnetic fields in the GHz regime, identifying signatures of a free-running and phase-locked spin-torque oscillator in the fluorescence spectrum of a proximal N-V, and measure how the dynamics impact the N-V's spin relaxation. This technique could enable new sensing modalities for revealing the nanoscale structure of GHz-frequency dynamics in emerging magnetic nanotechnologies.

Editors' Suggestion
Propagating-spin-wave spectroscopy using inductive antennas: Conditions for unidirectional energy flow
Thibaut Devolder
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054057 (2023) – Published 28 November 2023

Spin waves are of central importance in spintronic as they determine the rate at which the magnetization can vary. They can be better studied by using propagating-spin-wave spectroscopy with a physically transparent model. This study of spin-wave transduction focuses on the interaction between spin waves and microwaves, and the impact of the spin-wave dispersion relation. The authors choose specific magnetization orientations so that the magnons and microwave photons do not couple, and show that line-shaped dispersion relations can be harnessed to engineer reconfigurable, nonreciprocal frequency filters transferring spin wave energy in a unidirectional manner.

PERSPECTIVES

Perspective
Polarization transport in ferroelectrics
G.E.W. Bauer, P. Tang, R. Iguchi, J. Xiao, K. Shen, Z. Zhong, T. Yu, S.M. Rezende, J.P. Heremans, and K. Uchida
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 050501 (2023) – Published 29 November 2023

In analogy to the subfield of magnonics in magnetism, ferronics is the study of the elementary excitations of ferroelectric order, termed ferrons. From this basis the authors offer their perspective on our present understanding of electric polarization currents in ferroelectric materials, and potential applications in thermal management and information technologies.

LETTERS

Letter
Topological nature of non-Hermitian degenerate bands in structural parameter space
Olivia Y. Long, Cheng Guo, and Shanhui Fan
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, L051001 (2023) – Published 30 November 2023

Band degeneracies at high-symmetry points in wavevector space have been shown to exhibit rich physical phenomena in photonics, but obtaining degenerate bands away from such points is highly nontrivial. This work demonstrates complex band degeneracy in a photonic crystal structure over a region of momentum space. The authors show that this band degeneracy corresponds to polarization-independent transmission and manifests as a topological singularity in the structural parameter space of the system. Such degeneracy can be harnessed for the design of nonlocal polarization-independent photonic structures.

ARTICLES

Frequency-mixing spectroscopy of spins in diamond
Mohammed Attrash, Sergei Masis, Sergey Hazanov, Oleg Shtempluck, and Eyal Buks
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054001 (2023) – Published 1 November 2023
Twist-angle-induced boundary-obstructed topological insulator on elastic kagome metamaterials
Zi-Dong Zhang, Ming-Hui Lu, and Yan-Feng Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054002 (2023) – Published 1 November 2023
Nonequilibrium Green's function simulation of Cu2O photocathodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production
Lassi Hällström and Ilkka Tittonen
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054003 (2023) – Published 1 November 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Piezo-orbital backaction force in a rare-earth-doped crystal
A. Louchet-Chauvet, P. Verlot, J.-P. Poizat, and T. Chanelière
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054004 (2023) – Published 1 November 2023

Hybrid optomechanics can bridge the quantum and classical domains, to generally extend quantum principles to macroscopic scale. A milestone here would be observing the fundamental backaction force that occurs when a hybrid mechanical system is optically probed, which can be dominated by classical thermal effects. Using a large ensemble of rare-earth ions in a crystal plus time-resolved tomography, researchers see this backaction as a tiny distortion of the crystal's surface around a laser beam's spot, and unambiguously distinguish the photothermal contribution from that of the backaction. Thus rare-earth ions in crystals are confirmed as a promising platform for hybrid optomechanics.

Ultrabroadband low-crosstalk dense lithium niobate waveguides by Floquet engineering
Zhiyuan Lin, Wange Song, Jiacheng Sun, Xueyun Li, Chunyu Huang, Shengjie Wu, Haoran Xin, Shining Zhu, and Tao Li
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054005 (2023) – Published 2 November 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Cryogenic spin Peltier effect detected by a RuO2−AlOx on-chip microthermometer
Takashi Kikkawa, Haruka Kiguchi, Alexey A. Kaverzin, Ryo Takahashi, and Eiji Saitoh
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054006 (2023) – Published 2 November 2023

Exploring low-temperature thermometry, particularly at the micro- to nanoscale, is essential not only for advancing thermoelectric science, but also for the development of quantum technology. The authors present a methodology and an experimental platform based on an on-chip microthermometer, enabling the detection of extremely small temperature changes in thin films, down to tens of nanokelvins. Using this approach, the authors observe the spin Peltier effect (temperature modulation induced by spin current) at 2 K. Their methods have the potential to uncover other low-temperature thermoelectric effects in microdevices, including those made of two-dimensional van der Waals materials.

Effective Landau-type model of a HfxZr1−xO2-graphene nanostructure
Anna N. Morozovska, Maksym V. Strikha, Kyle P. Kelley, Sergei V. Kalinin, and Eugene A. Eliseev
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054007 (2023) – Published 2 November 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Measurement-induced state transitions in a superconducting qubit: Within the rotating-wave approximation
Mostafa Khezri, Alex Opremcak, Zijun Chen, Kevin C. Miao, Matt McEwen, Andreas Bengtsson, Theodore White, Ofer Naaman, Daniel Sank, Alexander N. Korotkov, Yu Chen, and Vadim Smelyanskiy
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054008 (2023) – Published 3 November 2023

Fast nondemolition measurement of superconducting qubits is important for the operation of quantum computers, but readout is constrained by measurement-induced state transitions that shift the qubit population outside of its computational subspace. This work experimentally characterizes the phenomenon and provides an intuitive model to explain its physical process. Surprisingly, the offset charge of the transmon qubit, which is usually ignored, is important in explaining the experiments. These results inform engineering and physics-based solutions to this problem by providing performance limits for the dispersive readout of superconducting qubits.

Closed-loop quantum interferometry for phase-resolved Rydberg-atom field sensing
Samuel Berweger, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse, Andrew P. Rotunno, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Joseph D. Christesen, Kaitlin R. Moore, Matthew T. Simons, and Christopher L. Holloway
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054009 (2023) – Published 3 November 2023
Low-noise quantum frequency conversion in a monolithic cavity with bulk periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate
Felix Mann, Helen M. Chrzanowski, Felipe Gewers, Marlon Placke, and Sven Ramelow
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054010 (2023) – Published 3 November 2023
Reconstruction of wave function via spin-orbit interaction of light
Qiang Yang, Dingyu Xu, Shizhen Chen, Shuangchun Wen, and Hailu Luo
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054011 (2023) – Published 6 November 2023
Ghost diffractive deep neural networks: Optical classifications using light's second-order coherence
Zhiyuan Ye, Chenjie Zhou, Chen-Xin Ding, Jilun Zhao, Shuming Jiao, Hai-Bo Wang, and Jun Xiong
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054012 (2023) – Published 6 November 2023
Qubit readout enabled by qubit cloaking
Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias, Cristóbal Lledó, and Alexandre Blais
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054013 (2023) – Published 6 November 2023
Unraveling Fano noise and the partial-charge-collection effect in x-ray spectra below 1 keV
Dario Rodrigues, Mariano Cababie, Ignacio Gomez Florenciano, Ana Botti, Juan Estrada, Guillermo Fernandez-Moroni, Agustina G. Magnoni, Javier Tiffenberg, and Sho Uemura
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054014 (2023) – Published 7 November 2023
Acoustically soft and mechanically robust hierarchical metamaterials in water
Yang Wang, Honggang Zhao, Haibin Yang, Hongjia Zhang, Tao Li, Chao Wang, Jiawei Liu, Jie Zhong, Dianlong Yu, and Jihong Wen
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054015 (2023) – Published 7 November 2023
Wide-range thin-film ceramic–metal-alloy thermometers with low magnetoresistance
N.A. Fortune, J.E. Palmer-Fortune, A. Trainer, A. Bangura, N. Kondedan, and A. Rydh
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054016 (2023) – Published 7 November 2023
Engineering of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in half-metallic magnetic Heusler epitaxial thin films
V. Palin, C. Guillemard, C. de Melo, S. Migot, P. Gargiani, M. Valvidares, F. Bertran, and S. Andrieu
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054017 (2023) – Published 7 November 2023
Deterministic generation of shaped single microwave photons using a parametrically driven coupler
Jiaying Yang, Axel Martin Eriksson, Mohammed Ali Aamir, Ingrid Strandberg, Claudia Castillo-Moreno, Daniel Perez Lozano, Per Persson, and Simone Gasparinetti
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054018 (2023) – Published 8 November 2023
Complementary magnon transistors by comb-shaped gating currents
Peng Chen, Hanchen Wang, Chen Cheng, Caihua Wan, Dalin Zhang, Yuqiang Wang, Yizhan Wang, Wenqing He, Boyuan Chi, Yaowen Liu, Guoqiang Yu, Haiming Yu, and Xiufeng Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054019 (2023) – Published 8 November 2023
Scattering-free modulation of elastic shear-horizontal waves based on interface-impedance theory
Mu Jiang, Yan-Feng Wang, Badreddine Assouar, and Yue-Sheng Wang
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054020 (2023) – Published 8 November 2023
Influence of imperfections on tunneling rate in δ-layer junctions
Juan P. Mendez, Shashank Misra, and Denis Mamaluy
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054021 (2023) – Published 8 November 2023
Blueprint for quantum computing using electrons on helium
Erika Kawakami, Jiabao Chen, Mónica Benito, and Denis Konstantinov
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054022 (2023) – Published 9 November 2023
Optimal matrix-based spatiotemporal wave control for virtual perfect absorption, energy deposition, and scattering-invariant modes in disordered systems
Clément Ferise, Philipp del Hougne, and Matthieu Davy
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054023 (2023) – Published 9 November 2023
Spatial noise correlations beyond nearest neighbors in 28Si/Si-Ge spin qubits
J.S. Rojas-Arias, A. Noiri, P. Stano, T. Nakajima, J. Yoneda, K. Takeda, T. Kobayashi, A. Sammak, G. Scappucci, D. Loss, and S. Tarucha
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054024 (2023) – Published 9 November 2023
Theoretical Design of a Multifunctional Two-Dimensional HfGeTe4-Based Optoelectronic Device Utilizing the Anisotropic Photogalvanic Effect
Degao Xu, Jindou Ru, Biao Cai, Jianing Tan, Kaike Yang, Guowei Yang, and Gang Ouyang
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054025 (2023) – Published 13 November 2023
Piezoelectric loss of superconducting microwave resonators integrated with thin-film lithium niobate
Likai Yang, Yuntao Xu, Chunzhen Li, Jiacheng Xie, Mohan Shen, and Hong X. Tang
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054026 (2023) – Published 13 November 2023
Postselection-free controlled generation of a high-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum entangled state
Suman Karan, Radhika Prasad, and Anand K. Jha
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054027 (2023) – Published 13 November 2023
Enhancing the directional violation of Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation with a nonreciprocal wire medium
David E. Fernandes and Mário G. Silveirinha
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054028 (2023) – Published 14 November 2023
Space-time Fresnel prism
Zhiyu Li, Xikui Ma, Amir Bahrami, Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger, and Christophe Caloz
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054029 (2023) – Published 14 November 2023
Programmable heralded linear optical generation of two-qubit states
Suren A. Fldzhyan, Mikhail Yu. Saygin, and Sergei P. Kulik
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054030 (2023) – Published 14 November 2023
Robust high-order polarization arrays via vectorial spatial-coherence engineering
Bo Yuan, Zhen Dong, Yonglei Liu, Fei Wang, Yangjian Cai, and Yahong Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054031 (2023) – Published 15 November 2023
Charge-Carrier Dynamics and Relaxation in Cs2SnI6 Perovskite for Energy Storage: Existence of Anharmonic Rattling-Assisted Polaron Dynamics
Moumita Ghosh, Pulak Pal, Tufan Paul, Soumen Maiti, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Kausik Sardar, Aditi Sahoo, Aswini Ghosh, and Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054032 (2023) – Published 15 November 2023
Mitigation of quantum crosstalk in cross-resonance-based qubit architectures
Peng Zhao
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054033 (2023) – Published 15 November 2023
Effects of host-molecule transport polarities on the transient electroluminescence decay and efficiency roll-off of doped organic light-emitting diodes
Jing Chen, Xi Zhao, Bo Wang, Junhong Liu, Xiantong Tang, Teng Peng, and Zuhong Xiong
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054034 (2023) – Published 16 November 2023
Vertical gate-defined double quantum dot in a strained germanium double quantum well
Hanifa Tidjani, Alberto Tosato, Alexander Ivlev, Corentin Déprez, Stefan Oosterhout, Lucas Stehouwer, Amir Sammak, Giordano Scappucci, and Menno Veldhorst
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054035 (2023) – Published 16 November 2023
Conditions for dual-pumped optical parametric oscillation in Kerr microresonators
Menglong He and Kambiz Jamshidi
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054036 (2023) – Published 16 November 2023
FPGA-based microsystematic design of Gaussian modulation for continuous-variable quantum communication
Geng Chai, Yang Yuan, Zhengwen Cao, Hao Yu, Xinlei Chen, and Jinye Peng
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054037 (2023) – Published 17 November 2023
Spin squeezing in internal bosonic Josephson junctions via enhanced shortcuts to adiabaticity
Manuel Odelli, Vladimir M. Stojanović, and Andreas Ruschhaupt
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054038 (2023) – Published 17 November 2023
Terahertz saturable absorption from relativistic high-temperature thermodynamics in black phosphorus
Nidhi Adhlakha, Zeinab Ebrahimpour, Paola Di Pietro, Johannes Schmidt, Federica Piccirilli, Daniele Fausti, Angela Montanaro, Emmanuele Cappelluti, Stefano Lupi, and Andrea Perucchi
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054039 (2023) – Published 17 November 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Deep-learning-based radio-frequency side-channel attack on quantum key distribution
Adomas Baliuka, Markus Stöcker, Michael Auer, Peter Freiwang, Harald Weinfurter, and Lukas Knips
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054040 (2023) – Published 20 November 2023

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a technique that allows two distant parties to distribute and share a common secret, which then can be used as a cryptographic key. While mathematical proofs verify the security of perfectly implemented systems, imperfections in real devices allow attackers to retrieve information. This study uses machine-learning techniques to investigate information leakage via radio-frequency emissions of QKD device electronics. The approach allows researchers and engineers to harden devices against attacks.

Polarization alignment in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with intrinsic events
Jia-Xuan Li, Guan-Jie Fan-Yuan, Shuang Wang, Ze-Hao Wang, Feng-Yu Lu, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Wei Chen, De-Yong He, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054041 (2023) – Published 20 November 2023
Higher key rate in asymmetric quantum-classical integrated measurement-device-independent quantum-key-distribution systems
Wei-Xin Xie, Guan-Jie Fan-Yuan, Ze-Hao Wang, Feng-Yu Lu, Jia-Xuan Li, Shuang Wang, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Wei Chen, De-Yong He, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054042 (2023) – Published 20 November 2023
Effect of photonic errors on quantum enhanced dense-subgraph finding
Naomi R. Solomons, Oliver F. Thomas, and Dara P. S. McCutcheon
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054043 (2023) – Published 21 November 2023
Heuristic model of Purcell enhancement in photonic crystal waveguides
Alexander Shurinov, Ivan Dyakonov, Sergei Kulik, and Stanislav Straupe
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054044 (2023) – Published 21 November 2023
Massive particle acceleration on a photonic chip via spatial-temporal modulation
Mai Zhang, Xie-Hang Yu, Xin-Biao Xu, Guang-Can Guo, and Chang-Ling Zou
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054045 (2023) – Published 21 November 2023
Coupling effect of vibrations and residual electrostatic force in short-range gravitational experiments
Wen-Can Dong, Wen-Hai Tan, Zheng-Jie An, Hao Huang, Lin Zhu, Yu-Jie Tan, Teng-Yu Long, Cheng-Gang Shao, and Shan-Qing Yang
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054046 (2023) – Published 21 November 2023
Noncyclic nonadiabatic geometric quantum gates in a superconducting circuit
Zhuang Ma, Jianwen Xu, Tao Chen, Yu Zhang, Wen Zheng, Shaoxiong Li, Dong Lan, Zheng-Yuan Xue, Xinsheng Tan, and Yang Yu
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054047 (2023) – Published 22 November 2023
Time-resolved investigation of a high-repetition-rate gas-jet target for high-harmonic generation
Balázs Nagyillés, Zsolt Diveki, Arjun Nayak, Mathieu Dumergue, Balázs Major, Katalin Varjú, and Subhendu Kahaly
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054048 (2023) – Published 22 November 2023
Tuning the supercurrent distribution in parallel ballistic graphene Josephson junctions
Philipp Schmidt, Luca Banszerus, Benedikt Frohn, Stefan Blien, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Andreas K. Hüttel, Bernd Beschoten, Fabian Hassler, and Christoph Stampfer
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054049 (2023) – Published 22 November 2023
Terahertz-wave scattering in tissues: Examining the limits of the applicability of effective-medium theory
A.S. Kucheryavenko, I.N. Dolganova, A.A. Zhokhov, V.M. Masalov, G.R. Musina, V.V. Tuchin, N.V. Chernomyrdin, A.A. Gavdush, D.R. Il'enkova, S.V. Garnov, and K.I. Zaytsev
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054050 (2023) – Published 22 November 2023
Unidirectionality of spin waves in synthetic antiferromagnets
F. Millo, J.-P. Adam, C. Chappert, J.-V. Kim, A. Mouhoub, A. Solignac, and T. Devolder
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054051 (2023) – Published 27 November 2023
Origin of La Doping-Induced Endurance Improvement and Wake-up Effect Reduction in Ferroelectric HfO2 Thin Films
Tao Yu, Shining Geng, Binjian Zeng, Ge Wang, Zewen Xiao, Yichun Zhou, and Min Liao
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054052 (2023) – Published 27 November 2023
Achromatic Needle Focusing with Superresolution Enabled by a Ring-Shaped Acoustic Metalens
Lijuan Fan and Jun Mei
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054053 (2023) – Published 27 November 2023
Editors' Suggestion
High-resolution acoustic field mapping of gigahertz phononic crystals with atomic force microscopy
Alessandro Pitanti, Mingyun Yuan, Simone Zanotto, and Paulo Ventura Santos
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054054 (2023) – Published 27 November 2023

Manipulating mechanical waves at gigahertz frequencies can lead to next-generation communication technologies, but designing wave-controlling devices requires high-resolution and fast-scanning mapping of acoustic fields. The authors introduce the use of acoustic atomic force microscopy to characterize phononic crystals at gigahertz frequency, showing mechanical vibration mapping with tens-of-nanometer resolution and symmetry-dependent scattering. This study sets the baseline for advanced operations like hyperspectral filtering, beam steering, or spatial-division multiplexing, and will have an impact on the development of acoustic-based microwave technologies.

Editors' Suggestion
Single-spin spectroscopy of spontaneous and phase-locked spin-torque-oscillator dynamics
Adrian Solyom, Michael Caouette-Mansour, Brandon Ruffolo, Patrick Braganca, Lilian Childress, and Jack C. Sankey
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054055 (2023) – Published 28 November 2023

Nanoscale magnetic circuits provide an alternate paradigm for computation and signal processing, but characterizing the GHz-frequency magnetic dynamics in these systems has been challenging. The authors use the single spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center in diamond to probe nanoscale magnetic fields in the GHz regime, identifying signatures of a free-running and phase-locked spin-torque oscillator in the fluorescence spectrum of a proximal N-V, and measure how the dynamics impact the N-V's spin relaxation. This technique could enable new sensing modalities for revealing the nanoscale structure of GHz-frequency dynamics in emerging magnetic nanotechnologies.

Cryogenic hyperabrupt strontium titanate varactors for sensitive reflectometry of quantum dots
Rafael S. Eggli, Simon Svab, Taras Patlatiuk, Dominique A. Trüssel, Miguel J. Carballido, Pierre Chevalier Kwon, Simon Geyer, Ang Li, Erik P.A.M. Bakkers, Andreas V. Kuhlmann, and Dominik M. Zumbühl
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054056 (2023) – Published 28 November 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Propagating-spin-wave spectroscopy using inductive antennas: Conditions for unidirectional energy flow
Thibaut Devolder
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054057 (2023) – Published 28 November 2023

Spin waves are of central importance in spintronic as they determine the rate at which the magnetization can vary. They can be better studied by using propagating-spin-wave spectroscopy with a physically transparent model. This study of spin-wave transduction focuses on the interaction between spin waves and microwaves, and the impact of the spin-wave dispersion relation. The authors choose specific magnetization orientations so that the magnons and microwave photons do not couple, and show that line-shaped dispersion relations can be harnessed to engineer reconfigurable, nonreciprocal frequency filters transferring spin wave energy in a unidirectional manner.

Josephson parametric amplifier with Chebyshev gain profile and high saturation
Ryan Kaufman, Theodore White, Mark I. Dykman, Andrea Iorio, George Sterling, Sabrina Hong, Alex Opremcak, Andreas Bengtsson, Lara Faoro, Joseph C. Bardin, Tim Burger, Robert Gasca, and Ofer Naaman
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054058 (2023) – Published 28 November 2023
Emergence of momentum-space topological half vortices in an anisotropic cavity
Xingqi Zhao, Jiajun Wang, Xinhao Wang, Lei Shi, and Jian Zi
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054059 (2023) – Published 29 November 2023
Midinfrared up-conversion imaging under different illumination conditions
Zheng Ge, Zhaoqizhi Han, Yiyang Liu, Xiaohua Wang, Zhiyuan Zhou, Fan Yang, Yinhai Li, Yan Li, Li Chen, Wuzhen Li, Sujian Niu, and Baosen Shi
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054060 (2023) – Published 29 November 2023
Featured in Physics
Thermo-osmotic slip flows around a thermophoretic microparticle characterized by optical trapping of tracers
Tetsuro Tsuji, Satoshi Mei, and Satoshi Taguchi
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054061 (2023) – Published 30 November 2023
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Synopsis:Mapping the Thermal Forces That Push Particles through Liquids

Using fluorescent tracers, researchers visualize the forces that move micrometer-diameter particles through a liquid subjected to a temperature gradient.

Entanglement and quantum steering in a hybrid quadpartite system
Amjad Sohail, Montasir Qasymeh, and Hichem Eleuch
Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 054062 (2023) – Published 30 November 2023

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American Institute of Physics: Physics of Plasmas: Table of Contents

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