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Physical Review Applied - May 2023

Physical Review Applied

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Volume 19, Issue 5

May 2023
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EDITORIALS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

Editorial: Closing the Collection on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
Shanhui Fan and Zetian Mi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 050001 (2023) – Published 17 May 2023

 

Guest Editors Shanhui Fan and Zetian Mi reflect on the Collection upon its closing.

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Editors' Suggestion
Monitoring the Charge-Carrier-Occupied Density of States in Disordered Organic Semiconductors under Nonequilibrium Conditions Using Thermally Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy
Andrei Stankevych, Rishabh Saxena, Alexander Vakhnin, Falk May, Naomi Kinaret, Denis Andrienko, Jan Genoe, Heinz Bässler, Anna Köhler, and Andrey Kadashchuk
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054007 (2023) – Published 2 May 2023

Injected or photogenerated charge carriers in disordered organic semiconductors relax in energy to form an occupied density of states (ODOS) that is inherently difficult to probe. Thus little is known about nonequilibrium ODOS properties, although they are important in e.g. solar cells and LEDs. This work presents an optical technique for monitoring the ODOS distribution of relaxed charge carriers at low temperatures. The distribution that forms under nonequilibrium conditions is always narrower than that of the full DOS, in a universal ratio of about 2/3 that is reproduced by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations assuming spatially correlated disorder.

Editors' Suggestion
Loss-Compensated and Enhanced Midinfrared Interaction-Free Sensing with Undetected Photons
Nathan R. Gemmell, Jefferson Flórez, Emma Pearce, Olaf Czerwinski, Chris C. Phillips, Rupert F. Oulton, and Alex S. Clark
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054019 (2023) – Published 5 May 2023

Sensing with undetected photons is a fascinating technique that allows imaging at wavelengths outside a particular detector's range—enabling, for example, biological imaging without perturbing live cells. In this interference technique, performance can be very sensitive to both sample transmission and losses. This study shows that by balancing the nonlinear interferometer's arms, one can completely recover fringe visibility caused by signal loss. Moreover, intentional unbalancing offers a reduced-interaction regime where the detected power can be 200 times higher than the power reaching the sample, for ultrasensitive midinfrared sensing well below the conventional noise floor.

Editors' Suggestion
Flip-Chip-Based Microwave Spectroscopy of Andreev Bound States in a Planar Josephson Junction
M. Hinderling, D. Sabonis, S. Paredes, D.Z. Haxell, M. Coraiola, S.C. ten Kate, E. Cheah, F. Krizek, R. Schott, W. Wegscheider, and F. Nichele
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054026 (2023) – Published 8 May 2023

Measurement and coherent manipulation of Andreev bound states (ABSs) in planar superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures could enable gate-controllable, small-footprint superconducting spin qubits with long coherence times. So far, readout capabilities and device coherence have been limited by lossy III−V substrates, but here researchers overcome this limitation with a flip-chip approach to microwave experiments on ABSs. Superconductor-semiconductor devices and microwave resonators are placed on different chips and inductively coupled via a vacuum gap, enabling high-quality readout without sacrificing device properties.

Editors' Suggestion
Acoustic Topological Metamaterials of Large Winding Number
Han Liu, Xueqin Huang, Mou Yan, Jiuyang Lu, Weiyin Deng, and Zhengyou Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054028 (2023) – Published 9 May 2023

Long-range couplings beyond the nearest neighbors can trigger exotic topological phases in metamaterials but have been overlooked in many topological models. The authors study the effect of the long-range couplings on the topological properties, and demonstrate that a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model including the third nearest coupling, implemented by acoustic metamaterials, can lead to topological phases of large winding numbers. The experimental results show additional topological end states and rotonlike dispersions for sound waves, highlighting the potential of these long-range metamaterials in creating rich topological features.

Editors' Suggestion
Asynchronous Reversible Computing Unveiled Using Ballistic Shift Registers
K.D. Osborn and W. Wustmann
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054034 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023

Reversible computing exploits thermodynamic principles to replace irreversible Boolean logic with higher-efficiency reversible logic, and could change the future of computers. How best to implement reversible gates and architectures remains an open problem. Superconducting hardware features negligible intrinsic damping, which allows for exploration of many digital circuit types with varying degrees of reversibility. This study simulates Josephson junctions, where single flux quanta serve as bits in this logic type, with the goal of replacing an irreversible shift-register memory. The authors find that asynchronous access, and therefore simpler architecture, is possible.

Editors' Suggestion
Integrated Hybrid Plasmonic-Photonic Device for All-Optical Switching and Reading of Spintronic Memory
Hamed Pezeshki, Pingzhi Li, Reinoud Lavrijsen, Martijn Heck, Erwin Bente, Jos van der Tol, and Bert Koopmans
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054036 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023

This paper provides a key solution for integrating spintronic memories with photonic integrated circuits, for all-optical switching and reading of nanoscale magnetic bits. Problems associated with nonlinear absorption and the intrinsically weak magneto-optical effect are solved by a hybrid scheme, exploiting plasmonic and photonic resonators. Thus the authors have developed a device concept that paves the way toward ultrafast, energy-efficient advanced on-chip applications.

Editors' Suggestion
Superconducting Microsphere Magnetically Levitated in an Anharmonic Potential with Integrated Magnetic Readout
Martí Gutierrez Latorre, Gerard Higgins, Achintya Paradkar, Thilo Bauch, and Witlef Wieczorek
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054047 (2023) – Published 12 May 2023

The authors present a platform for quantum experiments on levitated particles with masses ranging from nanograms to micrograms. They exploit the Meissner effect to magnetically levitate superconducting microparticles on a chip, in vacuum at ultralow temperatures. Integrated magnetic readout enables coupling to superconducting quantum circuits. This platform allows for precise measurements of force and acceleration, with potential applications in sensing, including the search for dark matter.

Editors' Suggestion
Induced-Photorefraction Attack against Quantum key Distribution
Peng Ye, Wei Chen, Guo-Wei Zhang, Feng-Yu Lu, Fang-Xiang Wang, Guan-Zhong Huang, Shuang Wang, De-Yong He, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054052 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023

Lithium niobate (LN) devices have been widely adopted in systems for quantum key distribution (QKD), but the photorefractive effect in LN devices can be exploited as a potential loophole for malicious attacks by eavesdroppers. This work points out a vulnerability of LN devices of which manufacturers and users must become aware, so that appropriate countermeasures may be implemented. Moreover, the physical mechanism and techniques introduced in this work open an important avenue to the security analysis of QKD systems.

Editors' Suggestion
Chemical Trend of Nonradiative Recombination in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Alloys
Baoying Dou, Stefano Falletta, Jörg Neugebauer, Christoph Freysoldt, Xie Zhang, and Su-Huai Wei
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054054 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023

Understanding nonradiative recombination is important for improving semiconductor devices. For Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells, antisite defects have long been considered the main recombination centers, yet the underlying mechanism has remained elusive. Here first-principles calculations show that these "killer centers" themselves cannot capture holes efficiently for effective recombination. However, internal conversion to the distorted neutral DX center does open an efficient hole-capture pathway, and DX's stability in CIGS increases with Ga concentration, which resolves the longstanding issue of why the efficiency of CIGS solar cells decreases at high Ga concentration.

Editors' Suggestion
Optoelectronic and Ionic Effects on Transport in van der Waals Metal Selenophosphate AgBiP2Se6
Qiankun Li, Shun Wang, Jinshuo Xue, Ziwen Zhou, Yiqi Hu, Zhou Zhou, Zhijian Feng, Qingyu Yan, Yiqing Yu, Yuyan Weng, Rujun Tang, Xiaodong Su, Fengang Zheng, Liang Fang, and Lu You
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054055 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023

Ionic migration in solid phases is actively explored as a mechanism for neuromorphic computing elements, for example, but direct imaging of the ionic migration and its correlation with macroscopic electronic transport are tricky. Through multiple state-of-the-art microscopy techniques the authors visualize Ag+ migration in AgBiP2Se6, and how it modulates the interfacial barrier to induce switchable diodelike transport in a device. Illuminating the device can be used to switch off its ionic tunability, expanding its functionality. These results provide direct insight into the mechanism of ion-mediated transport in ionically active semiconductors.

Editors' Suggestion
Selective Evaporation at the Nozzle Exit in Piezoacoustic Inkjet Printing
Maaike Rump, Uddalok Sen, Roger Jeurissen, Hans Reinten, Michel Versluis, Detlef Lohse, Christian Diddens, and Tim Segers
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054056 (2023) – Published 17 May 2023

"Ugh, not again! Something's wrong with this printer…" In inkjet printing the nozzles in the printhead have intermittent idle periods, during which the ink can evaporate from the nozzle exit. Inks are usually multicomponent, and each component has its own characteristic evaporation rate, resulting in concentration gradients within the ink that can alter the jetting process. Through experiments, analytical modeling, and numerical simulations, the authors unravel the complex physicochemical hydrodynamics associated with the drying of ink at a printhead nozzle.

Editors' Suggestion
Automated Extraction of Capacitive Coupling for Quantum Dot Systems
Joshua Ziegler, Florian Luthi, Mick Ramsey, Felix Borjans, Guoji Zheng, and Justyna P. Zwolak
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054077 (2023) – Published 24 May 2023

Single electrons trapped on semiconductor-defined quantum dots (QDs) are a promising platform for large-scale quantum computing. The authors demonstrate a reliable, automated method to identify the capacitive coupling between QDs. The approach combines machine learning with traditional fitting, to take advantage of the desirable properties of each. Also, analysis of cross capacitance may be used for automatic identification of the spurious QDs that occasionally form during device tuning. These techniques can autonomously flag devices with spurious dots near the operating regime, which is crucial information for reliable tuning for qubit operations.

Editors' Suggestion
Properties of Donor Qubits in ZnO Formed by Indium-Ion Implantation
Xingyi Wang, Christian Zimmermann, Michael Titze, Vasileios Niaouris, Ethan R. Hansen, Samuel H. D'Ambrosia, Lasse Vines, Edward S. Bielejec, and Kai-Mei C. Fu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054090 (2023) – Published 30 May 2023

Point-defect spin qubits with an optical interface may become the building blocks of future quantum networks. In this study, ion implantation at low fluences is used to create neutral In donors in ZnO that demonstrate desirable qubit properties. Notably, the authors also observe the signature of the indium electron-nuclear hyperfine interaction, which could enable access to a long-lived nuclear-spin memory. This result is an important step toward scalable formation of donor qubits in ZnO with optical access to a nuclear-spin memory.

Editors' Suggestion
Solid-State Microwave Magnetometer with Picotesla-Level Sensitivity
Scott T. Alsid, Jennifer M. Schloss, Matthew H. Steinecker, John F. Barry, Andrew C. Maccabe, Guoqing Wang (王国庆), Paola Cappellaro, and Danielle A. Braje
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054095 (2023) – Published 31 May 2023

Magnetometry with diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles has enabled devices with picotesla sensitivity at static and low-frequency fields, but their performance at higher frequencies lags far behind. The authors solve the technical challenges and demonstrate a microwave-frequency NV magnetometer with picotesla sensitivity, by implementing a pulse scheme for noise cancellation and employing a custom-grown diamond. This sensitivity enhancement could be extended into a far broader range of frequencies using spin-locking and quantum frequency mixing. These results could lead to applications such as near-field antenna characterization and microwave circuitry imaging.

LETTERS

Letter
Tunable Multimode Lasing in a Fiber Ring
Eyal Buks
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L051001 (2023) – Published 8 May 2023

Multimode lasing has a variety of applications in the fields of sensing, spectroscopy, signal processing, and communication. However, controllability of this phenomenon is commonly quite limited. This Letter demonstrates spectrum tunability of multimode lasing in a cooled optical-fiber ring. An intriguing connection between the observed optical spectrum and the sequence of prime numbers is found. This tunability of multimode lasing can be exploited for sensing, communication, and quantum data storage.

Letter
Design Rules for Active Control of Narrowband Thermal Emission Using Phase-Change Materials
Maxime Giteau, Mitradeep Sarkar, Maria Paula Ayala, Michael T. Enders, and Georgia T. Papadakis
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L051002 (2023) – Published 25 May 2023

The ability to control thermal emission is critical for the development of infrared sources and on-demand energy production, but good emitters usually entail complex architectures. This study presents an analytical framework to design tunable narrowband emitters based on a simple, lithography-free Salisbury screen configuration that includes a phase-change material. Simulated devices show near-unity on-off switching and arbitrarily large spectral shifting between two emission wavelengths, which opens opportunities for tunable infrared sources, and more generally for midinfrared photonics.

ARTICLES

Bound States in the Continuum Protected by Reduced Symmetry of Three-Dimensional Open Acoustic Resonators
Bin Jia, Lujun Huang, Artem S. Pilipchuk, Sibo Huang, Chen Shen, Almas F. Sadreev, Yong Li, and Andrey E. Miroshnichenko
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054001 (2023) – Published 1 May 2023
Iterative Configuration of Programmable Unitary Converter Based on Few-Layer Redundant Multiplane Light Conversion
Yoshitaka Taguchi, Yunzhuo Wang, Ryota Tanomura, Takuo Tanemura, and Yasuyuki Ozeki
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054002 (2023) – Published 1 May 2023
Extreme Wave Manipulation via Non-Hermitian Metagratings on Degenerated States
Xinsheng Fang, Nengyin Wang, Wenwei Wu, Weibo Wang, Xuewen Yin, Xu Wang, and Yong Li
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054003 (2023) – Published 1 May 2023
Optomechanical Cooling and Inertial Sensing at Low Frequencies
Yanqi Zhang, Adam Hines, Dalziel J. Wilson, and Felipe Guzman
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054004 (2023) – Published 2 May 2023
Divergence of the Variance of the Optical Phase in Gain-Switched Semiconductor Lasers Described by Stochastic Rate Equations
Angel Valle
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054005 (2023) – Published 2 May 2023
In-Air Microfluidic Strategy for the Production of Sodium Alginate Fibers with Regular Inclusions at Very High Throughput
Francesco Marangon, David Baumgartner, and Carole Planchette
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054006 (2023) – Published 2 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Monitoring the Charge-Carrier-Occupied Density of States in Disordered Organic Semiconductors under Nonequilibrium Conditions Using Thermally Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy
Andrei Stankevych, Rishabh Saxena, Alexander Vakhnin, Falk May, Naomi Kinaret, Denis Andrienko, Jan Genoe, Heinz Bässler, Anna Köhler, and Andrey Kadashchuk
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054007 (2023) – Published 2 May 2023

Injected or photogenerated charge carriers in disordered organic semiconductors relax in energy to form an occupied density of states (ODOS) that is inherently difficult to probe. Thus little is known about nonequilibrium ODOS properties, although they are important in e.g. solar cells and LEDs. This work presents an optical technique for monitoring the ODOS distribution of relaxed charge carriers at low temperatures. The distribution that forms under nonequilibrium conditions is always narrower than that of the full DOS, in a universal ratio of about 2/3 that is reproduced by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations assuming spatially correlated disorder.

Multifunctional Acoustic Device Based on a Phononic Crystal with Independently Controlled Asymmetric Rotating Rods
Hyeonu Heo, Arkadii Krokhin, Arup Neogi, Zhiming Cui, Zhihao Yuan, Yihe Hua, Jaehyung Ju, and Ezekiel Walker
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054008 (2023) – Published 2 May 2023
Effect of Moderate Electropulsing on Nb Multiterminal Transport Bridges
S. Marinković, E. A. Abbey, D. A. D. Chaves, S. Collienne, E. Fourneau, L. Jiang, C. Xue, Y. H. Zhou, W. A. Ortiz, M. Motta, N. D. Nguyen, A. Volodin, J. Van de Vondel, and A. V. Silhanek
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054009 (2023) – Published 3 May 2023
Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Heat-Assisted-Recording Media: A Comparison between Simulations and Experiments
Andrea Meo, K. Pituso, P. Kampun, K. Pornpitakpong, A. Suntives, S.E. Rannala, R.W. Chantrell, P. Chureemart, and J. Chureemart
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054010 (2023) – Published 3 May 2023
Six-Dimensional Beam-Envelope Equations: An Ultrafast Computational Approach for Interactive Modeling of Accelerator Structures
M.D. Kelisani, S. Barzegar, P. Craievich, and S. Doebert
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054011 (2023) – Published 3 May 2023
Simulation of Linear Non-Hermitian Boundary-Value Problems with Quantum Singular-Value Transformation
I. Novikau, I.Y. Dodin, and E.A. Startsev
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054012 (2023) – Published 3 May 2023
Magnetic Nanodevices and Spin-Transport Properties of a Two-Dimensional CrSCl Monolayer
Juncai Chen, Yongliang Guo, Chunlan Ma, Shijing Gong, Chuanxi Zhao, Tianxing Wang, Xiao Dong, Zhaoyong Jiao, Shuhong Ma, Guoliang Xu, and Yipeng An
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054013 (2023) – Published 3 May 2023
Information Segregating Towards Simultaneous Tracking and Imaging Based on Ghost Imaging
Long-Kun Du, Shuai Sun, Liang Jiang, Chen Chang, Hui-Zu Lin, and Wei-Tao Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054014 (2023) – Published 4 May 2023
Quantum Nondemolition Measurement of the Spin Precession of Laser-Trapped 171Yb Atoms
Y. A. Yang, T. A. Zheng, S.-Z. Wang, W.-K. Hu, Chang-Ling Zou, T. Xia, and Z.-T. Lu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054015 (2023) – Published 4 May 2023
Achiral and Chiral Optical Force Within Topological Optical Lattices Generated with Plasmonic Metasurfaces and Tunable Incident Beam
Xi Tang, Yan Kuai, Zetao Fan, Fengya Lu, Haofeng Zang, Junxue Chen, Qiwen Zhan, and Douguo Zhang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054016 (2023) – Published 4 May 2023
Interfacial Hole-Charge-Transfer Dynamics in Organic Solar Cells: A Dynamic Viewpoint
Xinyu Mu, Yiwen Ji, Hang Yin, and Kun Gao
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054017 (2023) – Published 4 May 2023
Experimental Demonstration of Velocimetry by Actively Stabilized Coherent Optical Transfer
Benjamin P. Dix-Matthews, David R. Gozzard, Skevos F.E. Karpathakis, Shane M. Walsh, Ayden McCann, Alex Frost, and Sascha W. Schediwy
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054018 (2023) – Published 4 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Loss-Compensated and Enhanced Midinfrared Interaction-Free Sensing with Undetected Photons
Nathan R. Gemmell, Jefferson Flórez, Emma Pearce, Olaf Czerwinski, Chris C. Phillips, Rupert F. Oulton, and Alex S. Clark
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054019 (2023) – Published 5 May 2023

Sensing with undetected photons is a fascinating technique that allows imaging at wavelengths outside a particular detector's range—enabling, for example, biological imaging without perturbing live cells. In this interference technique, performance can be very sensitive to both sample transmission and losses. This study shows that by balancing the nonlinear interferometer's arms, one can completely recover fringe visibility caused by signal loss. Moreover, intentional unbalancing offers a reduced-interaction regime where the detected power can be 200 times higher than the power reaching the sample, for ultrasensitive midinfrared sensing well below the conventional noise floor.

Gain of a High-Impedance Cavity Coupled to Strongly Driven Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Si-Si Gu, Yong-Qiang Xu, Rui Wu, Shun-Li Jiang, Shu-Kun Ye, Ting Lin, Bao-Chuan Wang, Hai-Ou Li, Gang Cao, and Guo-Ping Guo
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054020 (2023) – Published 5 May 2023
Ultralinear Magnetic-Flux-To-Voltage Conversion in Superconducting Quantum Interference Proximity Transistors
Giorgio De Simoni and Francesco Giazotto
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054021 (2023) – Published 5 May 2023
Surface Ferromagnetism of FeO Nanoparticles Revealed by Operando Magnetoelectrochemical Measurements
Hengjun Liu, Fangchao Gu, Xiancheng Sang, Yuanyuan Han, Feihu Zou, Zhaohui Li, Yufeng Qin, Li Cai, Yuanyuan Pan, Qiang Cao, Guo-xing Miao, and Qiang Li
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054022 (2023) – Published 5 May 2023
Analog Quantum Variational Embedding Classifier
Rui Yang, Samuel Bosch, Bobak Kiani, Seth Lloyd, and Adrian Lupascu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054023 (2023) – Published 5 May 2023
Criteria for Erroneous Substrate Contribution to the Thermoelectric Performance of Thin Films
A. Riss, M. Stöger, M. Parzer, F. Garmroudi, N. Reumann, B. Hinterleitner, T. Mori, and E. Bauer
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054024 (2023) – Published 8 May 2023
Investigation of the SiO2-SiC Interface Using Low-Energy Muon-Spin-Rotation Spectroscopy
Piyush Kumar, Maria Inês Mendes Martins, Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen, Judith Woerle, Thomas Prokscha, and Ulrike Grossner
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054025 (2023) – Published 8 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Flip-Chip-Based Microwave Spectroscopy of Andreev Bound States in a Planar Josephson Junction
M. Hinderling, D. Sabonis, S. Paredes, D.Z. Haxell, M. Coraiola, S.C. ten Kate, E. Cheah, F. Krizek, R. Schott, W. Wegscheider, and F. Nichele
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054026 (2023) – Published 8 May 2023

Measurement and coherent manipulation of Andreev bound states (ABSs) in planar superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures could enable gate-controllable, small-footprint superconducting spin qubits with long coherence times. So far, readout capabilities and device coherence have been limited by lossy III−V substrates, but here researchers overcome this limitation with a flip-chip approach to microwave experiments on ABSs. Superconductor-semiconductor devices and microwave resonators are placed on different chips and inductively coupled via a vacuum gap, enabling high-quality readout without sacrificing device properties.

Holographic Single-Particle Imaging for Weakly Scattering, Heterogeneous Nanoscale Objects
Abhishek Mall and Kartik Ayyer
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054027 (2023) – Published 8 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Acoustic Topological Metamaterials of Large Winding Number
Han Liu, Xueqin Huang, Mou Yan, Jiuyang Lu, Weiyin Deng, and Zhengyou Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054028 (2023) – Published 9 May 2023

Long-range couplings beyond the nearest neighbors can trigger exotic topological phases in metamaterials but have been overlooked in many topological models. The authors study the effect of the long-range couplings on the topological properties, and demonstrate that a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model including the third nearest coupling, implemented by acoustic metamaterials, can lead to topological phases of large winding numbers. The experimental results show additional topological end states and rotonlike dispersions for sound waves, highlighting the potential of these long-range metamaterials in creating rich topological features.

Zero-Added-Loss Entangled-Photon Multiplexing for Ground- and Space-Based Quantum Networks
Kevin C. Chen, Prajit Dhara, Mikkel Heuck, Yuan Lee, Wenhan Dai, Saikat Guha, and Dirk Englund
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054029 (2023) – Published 9 May 2023
Analytical Bounds for Nonasymptotic Asymmetric State Discrimination
Jason L. Pereira, Leonardo Banchi, and Stefano Pirandola
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054030 (2023) – Published 9 May 2023
Quantum-Enhanced Cluster Detection in Physical Images
Jason L. Pereira, Leonardo Banchi, and Stefano Pirandola
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054031 (2023) – Published 9 May 2023
Accelerating the Assembly of Defect-Free Atomic Arrays with Maximum Parallelisms
Shuai Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Tao Zhang, Shuyao Mei, Yuqing Wang, Jiazhong Hu, and Wenlan Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054032 (2023) – Published 9 May 2023
Custom Nonlinearity Profile for Integrated Quantum Light Sources
Salvador Poveda-Hospital, Yves-Alain Peter, and Nicolás Quesada
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054033 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Asynchronous Reversible Computing Unveiled Using Ballistic Shift Registers
K.D. Osborn and W. Wustmann
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054034 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023

Reversible computing exploits thermodynamic principles to replace irreversible Boolean logic with higher-efficiency reversible logic, and could change the future of computers. How best to implement reversible gates and architectures remains an open problem. Superconducting hardware features negligible intrinsic damping, which allows for exploration of many digital circuit types with varying degrees of reversibility. This study simulates Josephson junctions, where single flux quanta serve as bits in this logic type, with the goal of replacing an irreversible shift-register memory. The authors find that asynchronous access, and therefore simpler architecture, is possible.

Hyperuniform Disordered Parametric Loudspeaker Array
Kun Tang, Yuqi Wang, Shaobo Wang, Da Gao, Haojie Li, Xindong Liang, Patrick Sebbah, Yibin Li, Jin Zhang, and Junhui Shi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054035 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Integrated Hybrid Plasmonic-Photonic Device for All-Optical Switching and Reading of Spintronic Memory
Hamed Pezeshki, Pingzhi Li, Reinoud Lavrijsen, Martijn Heck, Erwin Bente, Jos van der Tol, and Bert Koopmans
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054036 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023

This paper provides a key solution for integrating spintronic memories with photonic integrated circuits, for all-optical switching and reading of nanoscale magnetic bits. Problems associated with nonlinear absorption and the intrinsically weak magneto-optical effect are solved by a hybrid scheme, exploiting plasmonic and photonic resonators. Thus the authors have developed a device concept that paves the way toward ultrafast, energy-efficient advanced on-chip applications.

Using Weak Measurements to Synthesize Projective Measurement of Nonconserved Observables of Weakly Coupled Nuclear Spins
Ping Wang, Wen Yang, and Renbao Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054037 (2023) – Published 10 May 2023
Tuning of Higher-Order Topological Corner States in a Honeycomb Elastic Plate
Ze Ma, Yang Liu, Yu-Xin Xie, and Yue-Sheng Wang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054038 (2023) – Published 11 May 2023
Modeling and Comparative Performance Analysis of Perovskite Solar Cells with Planar or Nanorod SnO2 Electron-Transport Layers
Assylan Akhanuly, Iliyas T. Dossyaev, Erik O. Shalenov, Constantinos Valagiannopoulos, Karlygash N. Dzhumagulova, Annie Ng, and Askhat N. Jumabekov
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054039 (2023) – Published 11 May 2023
Single-Beam Room-Temperature Atomic Magnetometer with Large Bandwidth and Dynamic Range
K.K. George Kurian, Sushree S. Sahoo, P.K. Madhu, and G. Rajalakshmi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054040 (2023) – Published 11 May 2023
Deep-Subwavelength Direction-Of-Arrival Detection with Enhanced Sensitivity Using Temporal Modulation
Tamir Zchut and Yarden Mazor
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054041 (2023) – Published 11 May 2023
Edge-Illumination X-Ray Dark-Field Tomography
Adam Doherty, Savvas Savvidis, Carlos Navarrete-León, Mattia F.M. Gerli, Alessandro Olivo, and Marco Endrizzi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054042 (2023) – Published 11 May 2023
Efficient Electronic Excitation Transfer via Phonon-Assisted Dipole-Dipole Coupling in Fe2+:Cr2+:ZnSe
Günter Steinmeyer, Jens W. Tomm, Pia Fuertjes, Uwe Griebner, Stanislav S. Balabanov, and Thomas Elsaesser
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054043 (2023) – Published 12 May 2023
Electrodynamics of Accelerated-Modulation Space-Time Metamaterials
Amir Bahrami, Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger, and Christophe Caloz
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054044 (2023) – Published 12 May 2023
First-Principles Prediction of Potential Candidate Materials MCu3X4 (M = V, Nb, Ta; X=S, Se, Te) for Neuromorphic Computing
Baoxing Zhai, Ruiqing Cheng, Tianxing Wang, Li Liu, Lei Yin, Yao Wen, Hao Wang, Sheng Chang, and Jun He
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054045 (2023) – Published 12 May 2023
Cation-Disorder-Enhanced Unintentional Doping in MgSnN2
Feng Ning, Jing Huang, and Jun Kang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054046 (2023) – Published 12 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Superconducting Microsphere Magnetically Levitated in an Anharmonic Potential with Integrated Magnetic Readout
Martí Gutierrez Latorre, Gerard Higgins, Achintya Paradkar, Thilo Bauch, and Witlef Wieczorek
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054047 (2023) – Published 12 May 2023

The authors present a platform for quantum experiments on levitated particles with masses ranging from nanograms to micrograms. They exploit the Meissner effect to magnetically levitate superconducting microparticles on a chip, in vacuum at ultralow temperatures. Integrated magnetic readout enables coupling to superconducting quantum circuits. This platform allows for precise measurements of force and acceleration, with potential applications in sensing, including the search for dark matter.

Controlled Entanglement Source for Quantum Cryptography
Qiang Zeng, Haoyang Wang, Huihong Yuan, Yuanbin Fan, Lai Zhou, Yuanfei Gao, Haiqiang Ma, and Zhiliang Yuan
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054048 (2023) – Published 15 May 2023
Enhanced Strong Coupling in the Hybrid Dielectric-Metallic Nanoresonator and WS2 Monolayer
Khalil As'ham, Ibrahim Al-Ani, Mohammed Alaloul, Salah Abdo, Amer Abdulghani, Wen Lei, Haroldo T. Hattori, Lujun Huang, and Andrey E. Miroshnichenko
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054049 (2023) – Published 15 May 2023
Baseband Control of Superconducting Qubits with Shared Microwave Drives
Peng Zhao, Ruixia Wang, Meng-Jun Hu, Teng Ma, Peng Xu, Yirong Jin, and Haifeng Yu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054050 (2023) – Published 15 May 2023
Self-Oscillations in a Nanogap Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator with a Perpendicularly Magnetized External Film
Lina Chen, Kaiyuan Zhou, Zui Tao, Zhenyu Gao, Like Liang, Zishuang Li, and Ronghua Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054051 (2023) – Published 15 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Induced-Photorefraction Attack against Quantum key Distribution
Peng Ye, Wei Chen, Guo-Wei Zhang, Feng-Yu Lu, Fang-Xiang Wang, Guan-Zhong Huang, Shuang Wang, De-Yong He, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054052 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023

Lithium niobate (LN) devices have been widely adopted in systems for quantum key distribution (QKD), but the photorefractive effect in LN devices can be exploited as a potential loophole for malicious attacks by eavesdroppers. This work points out a vulnerability of LN devices of which manufacturers and users must become aware, so that appropriate countermeasures may be implemented. Moreover, the physical mechanism and techniques introduced in this work open an important avenue to the security analysis of QKD systems.

Transverse Magnetic Mode Laser in Photonic Crystal Nanobeam Cavity
Taesu Ryu, Hwi-Min Kim, Sang-Woo Ki, Yong-Hee Lee, and Jin-Kyu Yang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054053 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Chemical Trend of Nonradiative Recombination in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Alloys
Baoying Dou, Stefano Falletta, Jörg Neugebauer, Christoph Freysoldt, Xie Zhang, and Su-Huai Wei
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054054 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023

Understanding nonradiative recombination is important for improving semiconductor devices. For Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells, antisite defects have long been considered the main recombination centers, yet the underlying mechanism has remained elusive. Here first-principles calculations show that these "killer centers" themselves cannot capture holes efficiently for effective recombination. However, internal conversion to the distorted neutral DX center does open an efficient hole-capture pathway, and DX's stability in CIGS increases with Ga concentration, which resolves the longstanding issue of why the efficiency of CIGS solar cells decreases at high Ga concentration.

Editors' Suggestion
Optoelectronic and Ionic Effects on Transport in van der Waals Metal Selenophosphate AgBiP2Se6
Qiankun Li, Shun Wang, Jinshuo Xue, Ziwen Zhou, Yiqi Hu, Zhou Zhou, Zhijian Feng, Qingyu Yan, Yiqing Yu, Yuyan Weng, Rujun Tang, Xiaodong Su, Fengang Zheng, Liang Fang, and Lu You
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054055 (2023) – Published 16 May 2023

Ionic migration in solid phases is actively explored as a mechanism for neuromorphic computing elements, for example, but direct imaging of the ionic migration and its correlation with macroscopic electronic transport are tricky. Through multiple state-of-the-art microscopy techniques the authors visualize Ag+ migration in AgBiP2Se6, and how it modulates the interfacial barrier to induce switchable diodelike transport in a device. Illuminating the device can be used to switch off its ionic tunability, expanding its functionality. These results provide direct insight into the mechanism of ion-mediated transport in ionically active semiconductors.

Editors' Suggestion
Selective Evaporation at the Nozzle Exit in Piezoacoustic Inkjet Printing
Maaike Rump, Uddalok Sen, Roger Jeurissen, Hans Reinten, Michel Versluis, Detlef Lohse, Christian Diddens, and Tim Segers
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054056 (2023) – Published 17 May 2023

"Ugh, not again! Something's wrong with this printer…" In inkjet printing the nozzles in the printhead have intermittent idle periods, during which the ink can evaporate from the nozzle exit. Inks are usually multicomponent, and each component has its own characteristic evaporation rate, resulting in concentration gradients within the ink that can alter the jetting process. Through experiments, analytical modeling, and numerical simulations, the authors unravel the complex physicochemical hydrodynamics associated with the drying of ink at a printhead nozzle.

Numerical Simulation of the Radiation Force from Transient Acoustic Fields: Application to Laser-Guided Acoustic Tweezers
Shuhan Chen, Qing Wang, Qi Wang, Jia Zhou, and Antoine Riaud
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054057 (2023) – Published 17 May 2023
Pressure-Driven Explosive Energy Conversion in Lead-Free Ferroelectric (Ag,K)NbO3
Kai Dai (戴凯), Anyang Cui (崔安阳), Zhen Liu (刘振), Li Chen (陈立), Yuting Yan (严雨婷), Lichen Gao (高立宸), Kai Jiang (姜凯), Jinzhong Zhang (张金中), Yawei Li (李亚巍), Genshui Wang (王根水), Xianlin Dong (董显林), and Zhigao Hu (胡志高)
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054058 (2023) – Published 17 May 2023
Experimental and Theoretical Study of Dynamic Polarizabilities in the 5S1/2–5D5/2 Clock Transition in Rubidium-87 and Determination of Electric Dipole Matrix Elements
Rhona Hamilton, Benjamin M. Roberts, Sarah K. Scholten, Clayton Locke, Andre N. Luiten, Jacinda S.M. Ginges, and Christopher Perrella
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054059 (2023) – Published 18 May 2023
Hybrid High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution for a Composable Quantum Network
Fang-Xiang Wang, Qi-Hang Lu, Wei Chen, Shuang Wang, Haiyang Fu, Yinjie Lu, Penglei Hao, Jia-Lin Chen, Wenjing Ding, Jianyu Ma, De-Yong He, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Zheng Zhou, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054060 (2023) – Published 18 May 2023
Ferroelectric Nanopillar Field-Effect Transistors: Quantum Transport Simulations Based on a Three-Dimensional Phase Field
Hyeongu Lee, Yoon-Suk Kim, and Mincheol Shin
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054061 (2023) – Published 18 May 2023
Multislice Electron Tomography Using Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Juhyeok Lee, Moosung Lee, YongKeun Park, Colin Ophus, and Yongsoo Yang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054062 (2023) – Published 18 May 2023
Noncryogenic Quantum Repeaters with hot Hybrid Alkali-Noble Gases
Jia-Wei Ji, Faezeh Kimiaee Asadi, Khabat Heshami, and Christoph Simon
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054063 (2023) – Published 19 May 2023
Enhanced Ferroelectric Polarization in Epitaxial BiFeO3−BiMg2/3Nb1/3O3 Films
Yajie Han, Zhijie Liu, Zhiyu Liu, Hongying Chen, Pengxiang Hou, Jiayi Li, Yuqi Wang, Yu Deng, Yurong Yang, and Di Wu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054064 (2023) – Published 19 May 2023
Convolution Operation on Pancharatnam-Berry Coding Metasurfaces in Visible Band
Song Luo, Zhao Xu, Long Zhang, Zhengyong Song, and Zhanghai Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054065 (2023) – Published 19 May 2023
Generation of Large-Bandwidth High-Power X-Ray Free-Electron-Laser Pulses Using a Hollow-Channel Plasma
Bo Peng, Chao Feng, Zhen Wang, Jianfei Hua, Yipeng Wu, Haixiao Deng, Fei Li, Wei Lu, and Zhentang Zhao
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054066 (2023) – Published 19 May 2023
Evolution Between Exciton and Exciplex Emission in Planar Heterojunction OLEDs with Different Hole-Injection Characteristics
Xi Zhao, Jing Chen, Yuting Wu, Fuxian Wei, Huiyao Wang, Xiaoli Chen, and Zuhong Xiong
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054067 (2023) – Published 22 May 2023
Two-Dimensional Layered Structures of Group-V Elements as Transparent Conductors: Insight from a First-Principles Study
Gurudayal Behera, Jiban Kangsabanik, Brahmananda Chakraborty, K.R. Balasubramaniam, and Aftab Alam
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054068 (2023) – Published 22 May 2023
Manifestation of the Coupling Phase in Microwave Cavity Magnonics
Alan Gardin, Jeremy Bourhill, Vincent Vlaminck, Christian Person, Christophe Fumeaux, Vincent Castel, and Giuseppe C. Tettamanzi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054069 (2023) – Published 22 May 2023
Advantages of Asynchronous Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution in Intercity Networks
Yuan-Mei Xie, Jun-Lin Bai, Yu-Shuo Lu, Chen-Xun Weng, Hua-Lei Yin, and Zeng-Bing Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054070 (2023) – Published 22 May 2023
Phononic Crystal Cavity Magnomechanics
Daiki Hatanaka, Motoki Asano, Hajime Okamoto, and Hiroshi Yamaguchi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054071 (2023) – Published 22 May 2023
Experimental Confirmation of the Optoelectronic Reciprocity Theorem in High-Efficiency CuIn1−xGaxSe2 Solar Cells
Hajime Shibata, Jiro Nishinaga, Yukiko Kamikawa, Hitoshi Tampo, Takehiko Nagai, Takashi Koida, Shogo Ishizuka, Toshimitsu Mochizuki, and Masafumi Yamaguchi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054072 (2023) – Published 23 May 2023
Prompt Photofission Neutron Detection in Depleted Uranium
A.J. Jinia, T.E. Maurer, C.A. Meert, O.V. Pakari, S.D. Clarke, H.S. Kim, D.D. Wentzloff, and S.A. Pozzi
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054073 (2023) – Published 23 May 2023
Resolution Limits of Resonant Sensors
Tomás Manzaneque, Murali K. Ghatkesar, Farbod Alijani, Minxing Xu, Richard A. Norte, and Peter G. Steeneken
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054074 (2023) – Published 23 May 2023
Selective Detection in Impulsive Low-Frequency Raman Imaging Using Shaped Probe Pulses
Siddarth Shivkumar, Dekel Ranann, Samuel Metais, Sisira Suresh, Nicolas Forget, Randy Bartels, Dan Oron, and Hervé Rigneault
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054075 (2023) – Published 23 May 2023
Handheld Device for Noncontact Thermometry via Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Proximate Diamond Sensors
Gabriel J. Abrahams, Ethan Ellul, Islay O. Robertson, Asma Khalid, Andrew D. Greentree, Brant C. Gibson, and Jean-Philippe Tetienne
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054076 (2023) – Published 23 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Automated Extraction of Capacitive Coupling for Quantum Dot Systems
Joshua Ziegler, Florian Luthi, Mick Ramsey, Felix Borjans, Guoji Zheng, and Justyna P. Zwolak
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054077 (2023) – Published 24 May 2023

Single electrons trapped on semiconductor-defined quantum dots (QDs) are a promising platform for large-scale quantum computing. The authors demonstrate a reliable, automated method to identify the capacitive coupling between QDs. The approach combines machine learning with traditional fitting, to take advantage of the desirable properties of each. Also, analysis of cross capacitance may be used for automatic identification of the spurious QDs that occasionally form during device tuning. These techniques can autonomously flag devices with spurious dots near the operating regime, which is crucial information for reliable tuning for qubit operations.

Deep Learning Approach to the Texture Optimization Problem for Friction Control in Lubricated Contacts
Alexandre Silva, Veniero Lenzi, Sergey Pyrlin, Sandra Carvalho, Albano Cavaleiro, and Luís Marques
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054078 (2023) – Published 24 May 2023
Polarization Entanglement from Parametric Down-conversion with an LED Pump
Wuhong Zhang, Diefei Xu, and Lixiang Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054079 (2023) – Published 24 May 2023
Protecting Quantum Modes in Optical Fibers
M.A.T. Butt, P. Roth, G.K.L. Wong, M.H. Frosz, L.L. Sánchez-Soto, E.A. Anashkina, A.V. Andrianov, P. Banzer, P.St.J. Russell, and G. Leuchs
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054080 (2023) – Published 24 May 2023
Twin Metamaterials: Inversion Symmetry, Reverse Magnetism, and Interface States
Xiaodong Sun, Xinyu Zhao, Jingguang Chen, Fang Guan, and Xinhua Hu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054081 (2023) – Published 24 May 2023
Clock Synchronization with Correlated Photons
Christopher Spiess, Sebastian Töpfer, Sakshi Sharma, Andrej Kržič, Meritxell Cabrejo-Ponce, Uday Chandrashekara, Nico Lennart Döll, Daniel Rieländer, and Fabian Steinlechner
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054082 (2023) – Published 25 May 2023
Stress-Induced Transformations of Polarization Switching in CuInP2S6 Nanoparticles
Anna N. Morozovska, Eugene A. Eliseev, Mykola E. Yelisieiev, Yulian M. Vysochanskii, and Dean R. Evans
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054083 (2023) – Published 25 May 2023
Non-Gaussian Reconciliation for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution
Xiangyu Wang, Menghao Xu, Yin Zhao, Ziyang Chen, Song Yu, and Hong Guo
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054084 (2023) – Published 25 May 2023
Generation of a Chirp-Controlled Terahertz Pulse by a Tapered Corrugated Wakefield Structure
Yifan Liang, Sergey Antipov, Qili Tian, Lixin Yan, Yingchao Du, Cheng Cheng, Renkai Li, Wenhui Huang, and Chuanxiang Tang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054085 (2023) – Published 26 May 2023
Active Terahertz-Beam Deflection in a Double-Sided All-Dielectric Metadevice Modulated by both Polarization Rotation and Optical Pumping
Jiayue Liu, Fei Fan, Zhiyu Tan, Huijun Zhao, Jierong Cheng, and Shengjiang Chang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054086 (2023) – Published 26 May 2023
Nonequilibrium Quasiparticle Distribution in Superconducting Resonators: An Analytical Approach
P.B. Fischer and G. Catelani
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054087 (2023) – Published 26 May 2023
Near-Field Sensing of Microwave Magnetic Field Phase Difference Enabled by N-V-Center Spins
Mingxin Li, Ning Zhang, Lixia Xu, Jixing Zhang, Guodong Bian, Pengcheng Fan, Sixian Wang, and Heng Yuan
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054088 (2023) – Published 26 May 2023
Reconfigurable Dipolar Spin-Wave Coupling in a Bilateral Yttrium Iron Garnet Structure
A.A. Grachev, S.E. Sheshukova, M.P. Kostylev, S.A. Nikitov, and A.V. Sadovnikov
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054089 (2023) – Published 30 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Properties of Donor Qubits in ZnO Formed by Indium-Ion Implantation
Xingyi Wang, Christian Zimmermann, Michael Titze, Vasileios Niaouris, Ethan R. Hansen, Samuel H. D'Ambrosia, Lasse Vines, Edward S. Bielejec, and Kai-Mei C. Fu
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054090 (2023) – Published 30 May 2023

Point-defect spin qubits with an optical interface may become the building blocks of future quantum networks. In this study, ion implantation at low fluences is used to create neutral In donors in ZnO that demonstrate desirable qubit properties. Notably, the authors also observe the signature of the indium electron-nuclear hyperfine interaction, which could enable access to a long-lived nuclear-spin memory. This result is an important step toward scalable formation of donor qubits in ZnO with optical access to a nuclear-spin memory.

Fast Feedback Control of Mechanical Motion Using Circuit Optomechanics
Cheng Wang, Louise Banniard, Laure Mercier de Lépinay, and Mika A. Sillanpää
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054091 (2023) – Published 30 May 2023
Spectrally Resolved Hong-Ou-Mandel Interferometry with Discrete Color Entanglement
Congzhen Chen, Yuanyuan Chen, and Lixiang Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054092 (2023) – Published 30 May 2023
Quantum-Interference-Enhanced Phonon Laser in Cavity Optomechanics
Changyong Lei and Jie Ren
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054093 (2023) – Published 31 May 2023
Ultrahigh-Density Double-Atom Catalyst with Spin Moment as an Activity Descriptor for the Oxygen-Reduction Reaction
Peng Lv, Wenjing Lv, Donghai Wu, Gang Tang, Xunwang Yan, Zhansheng Lu, and Dongwei Ma
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054094 (2023) – Published 31 May 2023
Editors' Suggestion
Solid-State Microwave Magnetometer with Picotesla-Level Sensitivity
Scott T. Alsid, Jennifer M. Schloss, Matthew H. Steinecker, John F. Barry, Andrew C. Maccabe, Guoqing Wang (王国庆), Paola Cappellaro, and Danielle A. Braje
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054095 (2023) – Published 31 May 2023

Magnetometry with diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles has enabled devices with picotesla sensitivity at static and low-frequency fields, but their performance at higher frequencies lags far behind. The authors solve the technical challenges and demonstrate a microwave-frequency NV magnetometer with picotesla sensitivity, by implementing a pulse scheme for noise cancellation and employing a custom-grown diamond. This sensitivity enhancement could be extended into a far broader range of frequencies using spin-locking and quantum frequency mixing. These results could lead to applications such as near-field antenna characterization and microwave circuitry imaging.

Space-Time Thermal Binary Coding by a Spatiotemporally Modulated Metashell
Fubao Yang, Peng Jin, Min Lei, Gaole Dai, Jun Wang, and Jiping Huang
Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 054096 (2023) – Published 31 May 2023

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  172. Malkarly 👨‍👩‍👦‍👦
  173. New York 🗽
  174. Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was a Russian mystic and self-proclaimed holy man 🛐