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Physical Review Applied - November 2022

Physical Review Applied

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Volume 18, Issue 5

November 2022
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Editors' Suggestion
Giant Dampinglike-Torque Efficiency in Naturally Oxidized Polycrystalline TaAs Thin Films
Wilson Yanez, Yongxi Ou, Run Xiao, Supriya Ghosh, Jyotirmay Dwivedi, Emma Steinebronn, Anthony Richardella, K. Andre Mkhoyan, and Nitin Samarth
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054004 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022

Efficient interconversion between charge and spin is expected in topological quantum materials, and theory predicts high spin Hall conductivity for the Weyl semimetal TaAs, making it an attractive material for spintronics. The authors measure charge-spin conversion in thin films of TaAs and find a large spin Hall conductivity, consistent with calculations—even though the films are polycrystalline, whereas the calculations are for single-crystal material. More surprisingly, oxidation of the films results in very large conversion efficiency, hinting at hidden physics that could be exploited to develop topological spintronic devices with large figures of merit.

Editors' Suggestion
Unidirectional Chiral Magnonics in Cylindrical Synthetic Antiferromagnets
R.A. Gallardo, P. Alvarado-Seguel, and P. Landeros
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054044 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022

Progress in spintronics continues briskly, with many different approaches and physical phenomena underlying candidate technologies. This study uses modern spin-wave theory to predict the magnonic spectrum of a cylindrical synthetic antiferromagnet consisting of two coaxial nanotubes. The proposed device incorporates two coupled ferromagnetic nanotubes hosting oppositely magnetized vortices. Nonreciprocal features of the proposed architecture are provided by both intra- and interlayer dipolar coupling. Unidirectional spin-wave behavior is found, which may impact the realization of low-power magnonic devices operating at nano- to micrometer scales.

Editors' Suggestion
Optimal Design of Three-Dimensional Voxel Printed Multimaterial Lattice Metamaterials via Machine Learning and Evolutionary Algorithm
Le Dong and Dong Wang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054050 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022

Mechanical metamaterials present tremendous potential through synergistic material distribution and structural design, but current approaches mainly focus on structure while neglecting the material distribution. The authors propose an optimized method for designing lattice metamaterials, considering both control aspects. This framework can be used to match multiple targets, such as reproducing the stress-strain and Poisson's ratio curves of biological tissues simultaneously, and to enable customized lateral profiles. This work expands the design space of lattice metamaterials and is promising for flexible electronics and soft robotics.

Editors' Suggestion
Systematic Control of the Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Perpendicularly Magnetized Synthetic Antiferromagnets
Teng Xu, Jiahao Liu, Xichao Zhang, Qihan Zhang, Heng-An Zhou, Yiqing Dong, Pierluigi Gargiani, Manuel Valvidares, Yan Zhou, and Wanjun Jiang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054051 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022

Controlling the interlayer exchange coupling in synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs) is crucial for realizing spintronic phenomena and devices. Here researchers investigate such control in Pt/Co/Ru/Fe0.55Tb0.45 by tuning the thicknesses of various layers. Complementary measurements using three techniques show that SAFs with different magnetization-reversal characteristics may be clearly resolved. The results suggest that the interlayer exchange coupling may be tuned effectively in this manner, which could be quite useful for designing SAF-based magnetic memory or sensing devices.

Editors' Suggestion
Compact High-Resolution Absolute-Gravity Gradiometer Based on Atom Interferometers
Wei Lyu, Jia-Qi Zhong, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Wu Liu, Lei Zhu, Wei-Hao Xu, Xi Chen, Biao Tang, Jin Wang, and Ming-Sheng Zhan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054091 (2022) – Published 30 November 2022

Measurement of the absolute-gravity gradient is of great significance in metrology, geophysics, and industries such as autonomous navigation. However, its applications are limited by the dimensions of the gradiometer and the complicated systematic errors. The authors present a high-resolution atom-gravity gradiometer with an ultracompact sensor head, and develop a series of technologies to comprehensively evaluate the systematic errors. This work will have an impact on the calibration of gravimetry instruments, correction of inertial navigation errors, and direct onboard high-precision mapping.

Editors' Suggestion
Conformally Mapped Black Hole Effect in Elastic Curved Continuum
Dongwoo Lee, Yiran Hao, Jeonghoon Park, Yaxi Shen, Jensen Li, and Junsuk Rho
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054092 (2022) – Published 30 November 2022

What if we could manipulate and study a black hole in the laboratory? Here the authors employ the elastic curved framework to mimic the black hole effect and achieve a singularity, which has an infinite refractive index in the classical regime and has proven challenging to navigate so far. In particular, they adopt a conformal mapping-based strategy that leads to wave localization and time lags. This work would have an impact on finding solutions to wave propagation in the presence of singularity, and have potential applications in sensing, imaging, vibration isolation, and energy harvesting.

LETTERS

Letter
Time-Delayed Magnetic Control of X-ray Spectral Enhancement in Two-Target Nuclear Forward Scattering
Po-Han Lin, Yu-Hung Kuan, Yen-Yu Fu, and Wen-Te Liao
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L051001 (2022) – Published 4 November 2022

Nuclear resonant scattering of x rays is an important method to probe the dynamics and structure of condensed matter. As the bandwidth of a synchrotron-radiation pulse is much broader than the linewidth of Mössbauer isotopes in a target, the resonant fraction of the incident x-ray photons is extremely tiny. The authors propose using magnetic switching to control the interference between the off-resonant background x rays and the resonant scattered signal, for enhancement of the output intensity via Fano resonance. This scheme points toward a bright, flexible x-ray source for precision spectroscopy utilizing modern synchrotrons.

Letter
Quasipolaron Surface Polarization in Bismuth Ferrite
Jiarui Zhang, Yongbao Cui, Nannan Liu, Qi Qi, Rui Huang, Kai Chen, Laijun Liu, Zhida Han, and Guoliang Yuan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L051002 (2022) – Published 8 November 2022

Multiferroic BiFeO3 has been surprising researchers with its properties for decades now, and questions related to the origin of its polarization and the various mechanisms behind its ferroelectric properties are still important. This study shows that in BiFeO3, quasipolaron surface polarization is the origin of a nested domain structure. As more quasipolarons are pinned at the surface per unit area, the surface density of antiferromagnetically ordered spins increases. The large remanent polarization and superior antiferromagnetic properties show that the surface of bismuth ferrite is important for spintronics.

Letter
Resonant Polariton Thermal Transport Along a Vacuum Gap
Sebastian Volz, Masahiro Nomura, and Jose Ordonez-Miranda
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L051003 (2022) – Published 21 November 2022

Going with the flow: The authors show that, in contrast to the well-known cross-plane heat transport in a cavity, the in-plane transport increases with gap distance up to 1 cm, where it takes on a maximum value that increases with temperature. This resonance occurs due to the thermal activation of hundreds of electromagnetic cavity modes, which are standing waves in the cross-plane direction, yet propagate within the plane. The energy of these modes leads to thermal emission comparable to the radiation predicted by Planck's law, and this effect could be useful for generating and evacuating super-Planckian heat currents along macroscale cavities.

ARTICLES

Simplified Algorithms for Adaptive Experiment Design in Parameter Estimation
Robert D. McMichael and Sean M. Blakley
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054001 (2022) – Published 1 November 2022
Superconducting Spin Valves Based on a Single Spiral Magnetic Layer
N.G. Pugach, M.O. Safonchik, V.I. Belotelov, T. Ziman, and T. Champel
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054002 (2022) – Published 1 November 2022
Continuous-Frequency Microwave Heterodyne Detection in an Atomic Vapor Cell
Xiao-Hong Liu, Kai-Yu Liao, Zuan-Xian Zhang, Hai-Tao Tu, Wu Bian, Zhong-Qi Li, Shun-Yuan Zheng, He-He Li, Wei Huang, Hui Yan, and Shi-Liang Zhu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054003 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022
Editors' Suggestion
Giant Dampinglike-Torque Efficiency in Naturally Oxidized Polycrystalline TaAs Thin Films
Wilson Yanez, Yongxi Ou, Run Xiao, Supriya Ghosh, Jyotirmay Dwivedi, Emma Steinebronn, Anthony Richardella, K. Andre Mkhoyan, and Nitin Samarth
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054004 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022

Efficient interconversion between charge and spin is expected in topological quantum materials, and theory predicts high spin Hall conductivity for the Weyl semimetal TaAs, making it an attractive material for spintronics. The authors measure charge-spin conversion in thin films of TaAs and find a large spin Hall conductivity, consistent with calculations—even though the films are polycrystalline, whereas the calculations are for single-crystal material. More surprisingly, oxidation of the films results in very large conversion efficiency, hinting at hidden physics that could be exploited to develop topological spintronic devices with large figures of merit.

Two-Photon Interference of Single Photons from Dissimilar Sources
Christian Dangel, Jonas Schmitt, Anthony J. Bennett, Kai Müller, and Jonathan J. Finley
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054005 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022
Characterizing and Tailoring Spatial Correlations in Multimode Parametric Down-Conversion
Vatshal Srivastav, Natalia Herrera Valencia, Saroch Leedumrongwatthanakun, Will McCutcheon, and Mehul Malik
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054006 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022
Multichannel Adjustable Single-Photon Router Based on Large Detuning
Jia-Nan Wu, Junhua Dong, Yafang Xu, Bingsuo Zou, and Yongyou Zhang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054007 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022
Magneto-optical Intensity Modulation for Optical Vortex Beams with Orbital Angular Momentum
M.A. Yavorsky, E.V. Barshak, V.N. Berzhansky, S.D. Lyashko, M.A. Kozhaev, A.Yu. Fedorov, D.V. Vikulin, and V.I. Belotelov
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054008 (2022) – Published 2 November 2022
Coherent Optical-Fiber Link Across Italy and France
C. Clivati, M. Pizzocaro, E.K. Bertacco, S. Condio, G.A. Costanzo, S. Donadello, I. Goti, M. Gozzelino, F. Levi, A. Mura, M. Risaro, D. Calonico, M. Tønnes, B. Pointard, M. Mazouth-Laurol, R. Le Targat, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, H. Le Goff, L. Lorini, P.-E. Pottie, E. Cantin, O. Lopez, C. Chardonnet, and A. Amy-Klein
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054009 (2022) – Published 3 November 2022
Physics-Based Model for Nonuniform Thermionic Electron Emission from Polycrystalline Cathodes
Dongzheng Chen, Ryan Jacobs, John Petillo, Vasilios Vlahos, Kevin L. Jensen, Dane Morgan, and John Booske
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054010 (2022) – Published 3 November 2022
Terahertz Ratchet Effect in Interdigitated HgTe Structures
I. Yahniuk, G. V. Budkin, A. Kazakov, M. Otteneder, J. Ziegler, D. Weiss, N. N. Mikhailov, S. A. Dvoretskii, T. Wojciechowski, V. V. Bel'kov, W. Knap, and S. D. Ganichev
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054011 (2022) – Published 3 November 2022
Direct Observation of a Localized Flat-Band State in a Mapped Moiré Hubbard Photonic Lattice
Hui-Min Lin, Yong-Heng Lu, Yi-Jun Chang, Ying-Yue Yang, and Xian-Min Jin
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054012 (2022) – Published 3 November 2022
Microfluidic Ultrasonic Shaker
Junjun Lei, Feng Cheng, Gaokun Zheng, and Li Lin
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054013 (2022) – Published 4 November 2022
Wurtzite Quantum Wires with Strong Spatial Confinement: Polarization Anisotropies in Single-Wire Spectroscopy
Viola Zeller, Nadine Mundigl, Paulo E. Faria Junior, Jaroslav Fabian, Christian Schüller, and Dominique Bougeard
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054014 (2022) – Published 4 November 2022
Impacts of Nuclear-Reactor-Physics Models for Secondary Photons on Coupled Photon-Electron-Positron Transport Problems
Ahmed Naceur, Gabriel Famulari, Charles Bienvenue, Jean-François Carrier, and Alain Hébert
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054015 (2022) – Published 4 November 2022
Mapping Single Electron Spins with Magnetic Tomography
Dan Yudilevich, Rainer Stöhr, Andrej Denisenko, and Amit Finkler
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054016 (2022) – Published 7 November 2022
Charge Detection Using a van der Waals Heterostructure Based on Monolayer WSe2
Justin Boddison-Chouinard, Alex Bogan, Norman Fong, Pedro Barrios, Jean Lapointe, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Adina Luican-Mayer, and Louis Gaudreau
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054017 (2022) – Published 7 November 2022
Rotationally Symmetrical Spoof-Plasmon Antenna for Polarization-Independent Radiation Enhancement
Xin Zheng, Jingjing Zhang, Yu Luo, Zhengxing Wang, Yi Ren, and Tie Jun Cui
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054018 (2022) – Published 7 November 2022
dc Quantum Magnetometry below the Ramsey Limit
Alexander A. Wood, Alastair Stacey, and Andy M. Martin
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054019 (2022) – Published 7 November 2022
Field-Free-Switching State Diagram of Perpendicular Magnetization Subjected to Conventional and Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torques
D.J.P. de Sousa, P.M. Haney, J.P. Wang, and Tony Low
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054020 (2022) – Published 8 November 2022
General Framework of Bound States in the Continuum in an Open Acoustic Resonator
Lujun Huang, Bin Jia, Artem S. Pilipchuk, Yankei Chiang, Sibo Huang, Junfei Li, Chen Shen, Evgeny N. Bulgakov, Fu Deng, David A. Powell, Steven A. Cummer, Yong Li, Almas F. Sadreev, and Andrey E. Miroshnichenko
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054021 (2022) – Published 8 November 2022
Phonon Thermal Transport in Bi2Te3 from a Deep-Neural-Network Interatomic Potential
Pan Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Yong Liu, Ziyu Wang, Zhihong Lu, and Rui Xiong
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054022 (2022) – Published 8 November 2022
Reversible Tuning of Superconductivity in Ion-Gated NbN Ultrathin Films by Self-Encapsulation with a High-κ Dielectric Layer
Erik Piatti, Marco Colangelo, Mattia Bartoli, Owen Medeiros, Renato S. Gonnelli, Karl K. Berggren, and Dario Daghero
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054023 (2022) – Published 9 November 2022
Temperature-Independent Coercivity in Compositionally Graded Ferromagnetic Multilayers
M. Quintana, A. Meléndez, C. Martín Valderrama, L. Fallarino, and A. Berger
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054024 (2022) – Published 9 November 2022
Entanglement Verification of Hyperentangled Photon Pairs
Christopher K. Zeitler, Joseph C. Chapman, Eric Chitambar, and Paul G. Kwiat
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054025 (2022) – Published 9 November 2022
Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution with Partial Phase Postselection
Yao Zhou, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Rui-Qiang Wang, Shuang Wang, Wei Chen, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054026 (2022) – Published 9 November 2022
Diffusionlike Drying of a Nanoporous Solid as Revealed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Benjamin Maillet, Guido Dittrich, Patrick Huber, and Philippe Coussot
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054027 (2022) – Published 9 November 2022
High-Resolution Quantitative Phase Microscopy with Second-Harmonic Generation and Structured Illumination from a k-Space Formulation
Nansen Zhou, Andreas Zheng, Kenneth K. Y. Wong, and Renjie Zhou
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054028 (2022) – Published 10 November 2022
Tunable Topological Fano Resonances in Graphene-Based Nanomechanical Lattices
Zi-Dong Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Si-Yuan Yu, Ming-Hui Lu, and Yan-Feng Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054029 (2022) – Published 10 November 2022
Piezo-Optomechanical Signal Transduction Using Lamb-Wave Supermodes in a Suspended GalliumArsenide Photonic-Integrated-Circuit Platform
Ankur Khurana, Pisu Jiang, and Krishna C. Balram
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054030 (2022) – Published 10 November 2022
Molecular Insights Into the Physics of Poly(amidoamine)-Dendrimer-Based Supercapacitors
Tarun Maity, Mounika Gosika, Tod A. Pascal, and Prabal K. Maiti
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054031 (2022) – Published 10 November 2022
Independently Reconfigurable Internal Loss and Resonance Shift in an Interferometer-Embedded Optical Cavity
Aneesh Dash, Viphretuo Mere, S.K. Selvaraja, and A.K. Naik
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054032 (2022) – Published 10 November 2022
Upper Bounds on Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Rates in Static and Dynamic Scenarios
Eneet Kaur, Karol Horodecki, and Siddhartha Das
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054033 (2022) – Published 10 November 2022
On-Demand Parity-Time Symmetry in a Lone Oscillator through Complex Synthetic Gauge Fields
Mario A. Quiroz-Juárez, Kaustubh S. Agarwal, Zachary A. Cochran, José L. Aragón, Yogesh N. Joglekar, and Roberto de J. León-Montiel
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054034 (2022) – Published 14 November 2022
Magnetic Force Microscopy for Diagnosis of Complex Superconducting Circuits
S.Yu. Grebenchuk, R.A. Hovhannisyan, A.G. Shishkin, V.V. Dremov, and V.S. Stolyarov
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054035 (2022) – Published 14 November 2022
Designing Surface-Functionalized Ti3C2T2−Cs3Bi2Br9(T=O,Cl,OH, or F) Heterostructures for Perovskite Optoelectronic Applications
Biao Liu, Xiangxiang Feng, Mengqiu Long, Meng-Qiu Cai, and Junliang Yang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054036 (2022) – Published 14 November 2022
Engineering a Phase-Robust Topological Router in a Dimerized Superconducting-Circuit Lattice with Long-Range Hopping and Chiral Symmetry
Li-Na Zheng, Xuexi Yi, and Hong-Fu Wang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054037 (2022) – Published 14 November 2022
Concept of the Optomagnonic Logic Operation
A.A. Kolosvetov, M.A. Kozhaev, I.V. Savochkin, V.I. Belotelov, and A.I. Chernov
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054038 (2022) – Published 14 November 2022
μPOP Clock: A Microcell Atomic Clock Based on a Double-Resonance Ramsey Scheme
Etienne Batori, Christoph Affolderbach, Matthieu Pellaton, Florian Gruet, Maddalena Violetti, Yuanyan Su, Anja K. Skrivervik, and Gaetano Mileti
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054039 (2022) – Published 14 November 2022
Acoustic Switch via Kirigami Metasurface
Peizheng Cao, Wenzhan Ou, Yingnan Su, Yuhang Yin, Erqian Dong, Zhongchang Song, Jiafang Li, and Yu Zhang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054040 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022
Midinfrared Optical Manipulation Based on Molecular Vibrational Resonance
Anna Statsenko, Yoshua Albert Darmawan, Takao Fuji, and Tetsuhiro Kudo
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054041 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022
Inductive Superconducting Quantum Interference Proximity Transistor: The L-SQUIPT
Federico Paolucci, Paolo Solinas, and Francesco Giazotto
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054042 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022
Inverse Method for Noninvasive Material Discrimination with Multienergy X-Ray Radiography
Andrew J. Gilbert, Benjamin S. McDonald, and Mark R. Deinert
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054043 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022
Editors' Suggestion
Unidirectional Chiral Magnonics in Cylindrical Synthetic Antiferromagnets
R.A. Gallardo, P. Alvarado-Seguel, and P. Landeros
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054044 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022

Progress in spintronics continues briskly, with many different approaches and physical phenomena underlying candidate technologies. This study uses modern spin-wave theory to predict the magnonic spectrum of a cylindrical synthetic antiferromagnet consisting of two coaxial nanotubes. The proposed device incorporates two coupled ferromagnetic nanotubes hosting oppositely magnetized vortices. Nonreciprocal features of the proposed architecture are provided by both intra- and interlayer dipolar coupling. Unidirectional spin-wave behavior is found, which may impact the realization of low-power magnonic devices operating at nano- to micrometer scales.

Optimization of Robot-Trajectory Planning with Nature-Inspired and Hybrid Quantum Algorithms
Martin J.A. Schuetz, J. Kyle Brubaker, Henry Montagu, Yannick van Dijk, Johannes Klepsch, Philipp Ross, Andre Luckow, Mauricio G.C. Resende, and Helmut G. Katzgraber
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054045 (2022) – Published 15 November 2022
Resistive Memory Based on the Spin-Density-Wave Transition of Antiferromagnetic Chromium
Hongyu Chen, Zexin Feng, Peixin Qin, Xiaorong Zhou, Han Yan, Xiaoning Wang, Ziang Meng, Li Liu, and Zhiqi Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054046 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022
Speckle Decorrelation in Fundamental and Second-Harmonic Light Scattered from Nonlinear Disorder
Rabisankar Samanta, Romain Pierrat, Rémi Carminati, and Sushil Mujumdar
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054047 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022
Deep Domain Adversarial Adaptation for Photon-Efficient Imaging
Yiwei Chen, Gongxin Yao, Yong Liu, Hongye Su, Xiaomin Hu, and Yu Pan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054048 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022
Metamaterials with Reprogrammable Reciprocity
Austin Eichelberg, Audrey A. Watkins, and Osama R. Bilal
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054049 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022
Editors' Suggestion
Optimal Design of Three-Dimensional Voxel Printed Multimaterial Lattice Metamaterials via Machine Learning and Evolutionary Algorithm
Le Dong and Dong Wang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054050 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022

Mechanical metamaterials present tremendous potential through synergistic material distribution and structural design, but current approaches mainly focus on structure while neglecting the material distribution. The authors propose an optimized method for designing lattice metamaterials, considering both control aspects. This framework can be used to match multiple targets, such as reproducing the stress-strain and Poisson's ratio curves of biological tissues simultaneously, and to enable customized lateral profiles. This work expands the design space of lattice metamaterials and is promising for flexible electronics and soft robotics.

Editors' Suggestion
Systematic Control of the Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Perpendicularly Magnetized Synthetic Antiferromagnets
Teng Xu, Jiahao Liu, Xichao Zhang, Qihan Zhang, Heng-An Zhou, Yiqing Dong, Pierluigi Gargiani, Manuel Valvidares, Yan Zhou, and Wanjun Jiang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054051 (2022) – Published 16 November 2022

Controlling the interlayer exchange coupling in synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs) is crucial for realizing spintronic phenomena and devices. Here researchers investigate such control in Pt/Co/Ru/Fe0.55Tb0.45 by tuning the thicknesses of various layers. Complementary measurements using three techniques show that SAFs with different magnetization-reversal characteristics may be clearly resolved. The results suggest that the interlayer exchange coupling may be tuned effectively in this manner, which could be quite useful for designing SAF-based magnetic memory or sensing devices.

Designing Amorphous Networks with Adjustable Poisson Ratio from a Simple Triangular Lattice
Zhipeng Jin, Chenchao Fang, Xiangying Shen, and Lei Xu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054052 (2022) – Published 17 November 2022
Imaging of Single-Photon Orbital-Angular-Momentum Bell States
Xiao-Xiao Chen, Qing-Yuan Wu, Zhe Meng, Mairikena Aili, Jian Li, Jia-Zhi Yang, and An-Ning Zhang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054053 (2022) – Published 17 November 2022
Miniaturizing Ultrastable Electromagnetic Oscillators: Sub-10−14 Frequency Instability from a Centimeter-Scale Fabry-Perot Cavity
Charles A. McLemore, Naijun Jin, Megan L. Kelleher, James P. Hendrie, David Mason, Yizhi Luo, Dahyeon Lee, Peter Rakich, Scott A. Diddams, and Franklyn Quinlan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054054 (2022) – Published 17 November 2022
Robust Control of Linear Systems and Shortcut to Adiabaticity Based on Superoscillations
Qi Zhang, Xi Chen, and David Guéry-Odelin
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054055 (2022) – Published 17 November 2022
Advantage of Pausing: Parameter Setting for Quantum Annealers
Zoe Gonzalez Izquierdo, Shon Grabbe, Husni Idris, Zhihui Wang, Jeffrey Marshall, and Eleanor Rieffel
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054056 (2022) – Published 17 November 2022
Broadband Bilayer Antireflective Coating with Metasurfaces and Chebyshev Transformer
Xiaojing Li, Wuan Zheng, Wenhao Zhang, and Tong Hao
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054057 (2022) – Published 17 November 2022
Nonadiabatic Shifting of a Topological Interface in an Electroacoustic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Lattice
Sai Aditya Raman Kuchibhatla and Michael J. Leamy
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054058 (2022) – Published 18 November 2022
Highly Sensitive Coupled Oscillator Based on an Exceptional Point of Degeneracy and Nonlinearity
Alireza Nikzamir and Filippo Capolino
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054059 (2022) – Published 18 November 2022
Ghost Identification for QR Codes and Fingerprints with Thermal Light Modulation
Fei Lin, Ling Hong, Haoxu Guo, Xiaodong Qiu, and Lixiang Chen
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054060 (2022) – Published 18 November 2022
Microwave and Optical Entanglement for Quantum Transduction with Electro-Optomechanics
Changchun Zhong, Xu Han, and Liang Jiang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054061 (2022) – Published 18 November 2022
Theoretical Study of Electronic Transport in Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Effects of the Dielectric Environment
Sanjay Gopalan, Maarten L. Van de Put, Gautam Gaddemane, and Massimo V. Fischetti
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054062 (2022) – Published 18 November 2022
Superradiant Scattering Limit for Arrays of Subwavelength Scatterers
Anna Mikhailovskaya, Konstantin Grotov, Dmytro Vovchuk, Andrey Machnev, Dmitry Dobrykh, Roman E. Noskov, Konstantin Ladutenko, Pavel Belov, and Pavel Ginzburg
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054063 (2022) – Published 18 November 2022
Quantifying the Value of Transient Voltage Sources
Swati, Uttam Singh, and Oscar C.O. Dahlsten
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054064 (2022) – Published 21 November 2022
Parametric Mie Resonances and Directional Amplification in Time-Modulated Scatterers
V. Asadchy, A.G. Lamprianidis, G. Ptitcyn, M. Albooyeh, Rituraj, T. Karamanos, R. Alaee, S.A. Tretyakov, C. Rockstuhl, and S. Fan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054065 (2022) – Published 21 November 2022
Piezo- and Pyroelectricity in Zirconia: A Study with Machine-Learned Force Fields
Richard Ganser, Simon Bongarz, Alexander von Mach, Luis Azevedo Antunes, and Alfred Kersch
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054066 (2022) – Published 21 November 2022
Saturable Time-Varying Mirror Based on an Epsilon-Near-Zero Material
Romain Tirole, Emanuele Galiffi, Jakub Dranczewski, Taran Attavar, Benjamin Tilmann, Yao-Ting Wang, Paloma A. Huidobro, Andrea Alú, John B. Pendry, Stefan A. Maier, Stefano Vezzoli, and Riccardo Sapienza
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054067 (2022) – Published 21 November 2022
Spin-Polarized Resonant Tunneling in Antiferromagnetic Heterojunctions of Graphene Nanoribbons with 3d Adatoms
Francisco Sánchez-Ochoa
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054068 (2022) – Published 21 November 2022
Heavily Damped Precessional Switching with Very Low Write-Error Rate in Elliptical-Cylinder Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
R. Matsumoto, S. Yuasa, and H. Imamura
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054069 (2022) – Published 22 November 2022
Capillary-Wave Sieve: Continuous Particle Separation Using Millimeter-Scale Capillary Waves
Prashant Agrawal, Sushrut Bhanushali, Prasanna S. Gandhi, and Adrian Neild
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054070 (2022) – Published 22 November 2022
Routing Edge States in an Anisotropic Elastic Topological Insulator
Shuowei An, Tuo Liu, Yafeng Chen, Li Cheng, and Jie Zhu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054071 (2022) – Published 22 November 2022
Revealing Nanoscale Disorder in W/Co-Fe-B/MgO Ultrathin Films Using Domain-Wall Motion
Johannes W. van der Jagt, Vincent Jeudy, André Thiaville, Mamour Sall, Nicolas Vernier, Liza Herrera Diez, Mohamed Belmeguenai, Yves Roussigné, Salim M. Chérif, Mouad Fattouhi, Luis Lopez-Diaz, Alessio Lamperti, Roméo Juge, and Dafiné Ravelosona
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054072 (2022) – Published 22 November 2022
Acoustic Valley-Locked Waveguides in Heterostructures of a Square Lattice
Shunda Yin, Liping Ye, Hailong He, Manzhu Ke, and Zhengyou Liu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054073 (2022) – Published 22 November 2022
Characterization of Ion-Beam-Sputtered AlF3 Thin Films for Gravitational-Wave Interferometers
M. Bischi, A. Amato, M. Bazzan, G. Cagnoli, M. Canepa, G. Favaro, D. Forest, P. Gobbi, M. Granata, G.M. Guidi, G. Maggioni, F. Martelli, M. Menotta, M. Montani, F. Piergiovanni, and L. Valentini
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054074 (2022) – Published 22 November 2022
Robust Dynamical Decoupling for the Manipulation of a Spin Network Via a Single Spin
Xiaodong Yang, Yunrui Ge, Bo Zhang, and Jun Li
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054075 (2022) – Published 23 November 2022
Large Magnetocaloric Effect in the Kagome Ferromagnet Li9Cr3(P2O7)3(PO4)2
Akshata Magar, Somesh K, Vikram Singh, J.J. Abraham, Y. Senyk, A. Alfonsov, B. Büchner, V. Kataev, A.A. Tsirlin, and R. Nath
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054076 (2022) – Published 23 November 2022
Bayesian Parameter Estimation for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution
Kexin Liang, Geng Chai, Zhengwen Cao, Yang Yuan, Xinlei Chen, Yuan Lu, and Jinye Peng
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054077 (2022) – Published 23 November 2022
Thermal Modulation of Gigahertz Surface Acoustic Waves on Lithium Niobate
Linbo Shao, Sophie W. Ding, Yunwei Ma, Yuhao Zhang, Neil Sinclair, and Marko Lončar
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054078 (2022) – Published 23 November 2022
Strong Spin-Orbit Torque Induced by the Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect in Cr1−xPtx
Qianbiao Liu, Jingwei Li, Lujun Zhu, Xin Lin, Xinyue Xie, and Lijun Zhu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054079 (2022) – Published 23 November 2022
Multifunctional Full-Space Metahologram Employing a Monolayer Phase-Encoding Metasurface
Lei Zhu, Wen Juan Zhou, Liang Dong, Qun Wu, Shah Nawaz Burokur, and Xumin Ding
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054080 (2022) – Published 23 November 2022
Propagation of Spin Waves in Intersecting Yttrium Iron Garnet Nanowaveguides
D. Raskhodchikov, J. Bensmann, K.O. Nikolaev, E. Lomonte, L. Jin, P. Steeger, J.A. Preuß, R. Schmidt, R. Schneider, J. Kern, S. Michaelis de Vasconcellos, R. Bratschitsch, S.O. Demokritov, W.H.P. Pernice, and V.E. Demidov
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054081 (2022) – Published 28 November 2022
Correlating Exciton Dynamics of Thermally Activated Delayed-Fluorescence Emitters to Efficiency Roll-Off in OLEDs
Monirul Hasan, Atul Shukla, Masashi Mamada, Chihaya Adachi, Shih-Chun Lo, and Ebinazar B. Namdas
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054082 (2022) – Published 28 November 2022
Ferromagnetism with Strong Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in Epitaxial SrMn0.3Ir0.7O3 Perovskite Films
Pengxiang Hou, Yiren Liu, Zhiyu Liu, Chuanhui Zhu, Yao Li, Zhongnan Xi, Yajie Han, Jiayi Li, Man-Rong Li, Jian Zhou, Lan Chen, Yu Deng, Yurong Yang, Jun-Ming Liu, and Di Wu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054083 (2022) – Published 28 November 2022
Temperature-Dependent Mechanism of Magnetization Reversal in the Spintronic Electrode Material La0.67Sr0.33MnO3
W. Yan, L.C. Phillips, and N.D. Mathur
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054084 (2022) – Published 28 November 2022
External-Field-Robust Stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Using a Free Layer with Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Coupling
Keito Kobayashi, Keisuke Hayakawa, Junta Igarashi, William A. Borders, Shun Kanai, Hideo Ohno, and Shunsuke Fukami
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054085 (2022) – Published 29 November 2022
Complementary Vanadium Dioxide Metamaterial with Enhanced Modulation Amplitude at Terahertz Frequencies
Yuwei Huang, Xuefei Wu, Jacob Schalch, Guangwu Duan, Chunxu Chen, Xiaoguang Zhao, Kelson Kaj, Hai-Tian Zhang, Roman Engel-Herbert, Richard D. Averitt, and Xin Zhang
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054086 (2022) – Published 29 November 2022
Thermal Spin-Current Generation in the Multifunctional Ferrimagnet Ga0.6Fe1.4O3
Alberto Anadón, Elodie Martin, Suvidyakumar Homkar, Benjamin Meunier, Maxime Vergés, Heloise Damas, Junior Alegre, Christophe Lefevre, Francois Roulland, Carsten Dubs, Morris Lindner, Ludovic Pasquier, Olivier Copie, Karine Dumesnil, Rafael Ramos, Daniele Preziosi, Sébastien Petit-Watelot, Nathalie Viart, and Juan-Carlos Rojas-Sánchez
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054087 (2022) – Published 29 November 2022
Robust Subthermionic Topological Transistor Action via Antiferromagnetic Exchange
Sagnik Banerjee, Koustav Jana, Anirban Basak, Michael S. Fuhrer, Dimitrie Culcer, and Bhaskaran Muralidharan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054088 (2022) – Published 29 November 2022
Performance Limit of Gate-All-Around Si Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors: An Ab Initio Quantum Transport Simulation
Shiqi Liu, Qiuhui Li, Chen Yang, Jie Yang, Lin Xu, Linqiang Xu, Jiachen Ma, Ying Li, Shibo Fang, Baochun Wu, Jichao Dong, Jinbo Yang, and Jing Lu
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054089 (2022) – Published 30 November 2022
Quantum Control of Hole Spin Qubits in Double Quantum Dots
D. Fernández-Fernández, Yue Ban, and G. Platero
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054090 (2022) – Published 30 November 2022
Editors' Suggestion
Compact High-Resolution Absolute-Gravity Gradiometer Based on Atom Interferometers
Wei Lyu, Jia-Qi Zhong, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Wu Liu, Lei Zhu, Wei-Hao Xu, Xi Chen, Biao Tang, Jin Wang, and Ming-Sheng Zhan
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054091 (2022) – Published 30 November 2022

Measurement of the absolute-gravity gradient is of great significance in metrology, geophysics, and industries such as autonomous navigation. However, its applications are limited by the dimensions of the gradiometer and the complicated systematic errors. The authors present a high-resolution atom-gravity gradiometer with an ultracompact sensor head, and develop a series of technologies to comprehensively evaluate the systematic errors. This work will have an impact on the calibration of gravimetry instruments, correction of inertial navigation errors, and direct onboard high-precision mapping.

Editors' Suggestion
Conformally Mapped Black Hole Effect in Elastic Curved Continuum
Dongwoo Lee, Yiran Hao, Jeonghoon Park, Yaxi Shen, Jensen Li, and Junsuk Rho
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054092 (2022) – Published 30 November 2022

What if we could manipulate and study a black hole in the laboratory? Here the authors employ the elastic curved framework to mimic the black hole effect and achieve a singularity, which has an infinite refractive index in the classical regime and has proven challenging to navigate so far. In particular, they adopt a conformal mapping-based strategy that leads to wave localization and time lags. This work would have an impact on finding solutions to wave propagation in the presence of singularity, and have potential applications in sensing, imaging, vibration isolation, and energy harvesting.

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