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PRX Quantum - February 2024

PRX Quantum

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Volume 5, Issue 1 (partial)

January - March 2024
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Perspective
Integrated Photonics for Quantum Communications and Metrology
Laurent Labonté, Olivier Alibart, Virginia D'Auria, Florent Doutre, Jean Etesse, Gregory Sauder, Anthony Martin, Éric Picholle, and Sébastien Tanzilli
PRX Quantum 5, 010101 (2024) – Published 12 February 2024

Exploring cutting-edge advances of integrated photonics, recent breakthroughs and challenges are highlighted, showing a roadmap for developments in quantum communication and metrology technologies.

Tutorial
Scrambling Dynamics and Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators in Quantum Many-Body Systems
Shenglong Xu and Brian Swingle
PRX Quantum 5, 010201 (2024) – Published 22 January 2024

A deep dive on scrambling dynamics in quantum many-body systems is presented, with a detailed overview of out-of-time-ordered correlators, including how to calculate and measure them.

Improved Single-Shot Qubit Readout Using Twin rf-SET Charge Correlations
Santiago Serrano, MengKe Feng, Wee Han Lim, Amanda E. Seedhouse, Tuomo Tanttu, Will Gilbert, Christopher C. Escott, Nikolay V. Abrosimov, Hans-Joachim Pohl, Michael L.W. Thewalt, Fay E. Hudson, Andre Saraiva, Andrew S. Dzurak, and Arne Laucht
PRX Quantum 5, 010301 (2024) – Published 3 January 2024

Combining modulation with correlation of multiple sensor signals promises an increase in qubit readout fidelities.

Fault-Tolerant Postselection for Low-Overhead Magic State Preparation
Héctor Bombín, Mihir Pant, Sam Roberts, and Karthik I. Seetharam
PRX Quantum 5, 010302 (2024) – Published 4 January 2024

A general framework for fault-tolerant postselection of surface code channels is introduced that reduces logical error rates and lowers resource overhead, advancing the field of quantum error correction.

Telecom Networking with a Diamond Quantum Memory
Eric Bersin et al.
PRX Quantum 5, 010303 (2024) – Published 8 January 2024

A low-noise quantum frequency conversion system enables a solid-state qubit in diamond to directly interface with telecom-band systems.

Nonlocal Finite-Depth Circuits for Constructing Symmetry-Protected Topological States and Quantum Cellular Automata
David T. Stephen, Arpit Dua, Ali Lavasani, and Rahul Nandkishore
PRX Quantum 5, 010304 (2024) – Published 11 January 2024

A new analysis sheds light on the phases of matter beyond the assumption of geometric locality, which would be key to understanding the physics that underpins quantum simulators.

Algorithmic Cluster Expansions for Quantum Problems
Ryan L. Mann and Romy M. Minko
PRX Quantum 5, 010305 (2024) – Published 16 January 2024

A general framework that uses the cluster expansion to establish efficient classical approximation algorithms for quantum problems.

Compressed Gate Characterization for Quantum Devices with Time-Correlated Noise
M.J. Gullans, M. Caranti, A.R. Mills, and J.R. Petta
PRX Quantum 5, 010306 (2024) – Published 18 January 2024

A new quantum process tomography framework tackles time-correlated noise, enhancing efficiency and fidelity in silicon spin qubits and paving the way for scalable quantum computing.

Photon-Noise-Tolerant Dispersive Readout of a Superconducting Qubit Using a Nonlinear Purcell Filter
Yoshiki Sunada, Kenshi Yuki, Zhiling Wang, Takeaki Miyamura, Jesper Ilves, Kohei Matsuura, Peter A. Spring, Shuhei Tamate, Shingo Kono, and Yasunobu Nakamura
PRX Quantum 5, 010307 (2024) – Published 19 January 2024

A nonlinear filter protects the qubit from noise-induced decoherence but automatically deactivates when a readout pulse is applied, enabling a fast, high-fidelity readout of a superconducting qubit.

Featured in Physics
Efficient Tensor Network Simulation of IBM's Eagle Kicked Ising Experiment
Joseph Tindall, Matthew Fishman, E. Miles Stoudenmire, and Dries Sels
PRX Quantum 5, 010308 (2024) – Published 23 January 2024

Improved classical methods for Hamiltonian simulation further shift the threshold for quantum utility.

Entanglement Transitions in Unitary Circuit Games
Raúl Morral-Yepes, Adam Smith, S.L. Sondhi, and Frank Pollmann
PRX Quantum 5, 010309 (2024) – Published 24 January 2024

A game in which two players compete to generate area- or volume-law entanglement may undergo novel types of quantum phase transitions.

Two-Dimensional Momentum State Lattices
Shraddha Agrawal, Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu, and Bryce Gadway
PRX Quantum 5, 010310 (2024) – Published 25 January 2024

A new experimental approach is developed for building two-dimensional tight-binding models using selectively addressed Bragg resonances.

Quantum Sensing in Tweezer Arrays: Optical Magnetometry on an Individual-Atom Sensor Grid
Dominik Schäffner, Tobias Schreiber, Fabian Lenz, Malte Schlosser, and Gerhard Birkl
PRX Quantum 5, 010311 (2024) – Published 26 January 2024

A quantum sensor based on an array of neutral atoms measured in parallel is applied to obtain the spatial distribution of a magnetic field with microscale resolution.

Single-Photon Source Over the Terahertz Regime
Caspar Groiseau, Antonio I. Fernández-Domínguez, Diego Martín-Cano, and Carlos Sánchez Muñoz
PRX Quantum 5, 010312 (2024) – Published 29 January 2024

Polar emitters are used in a proposal to realize single-photon sources in the terahertz regime, promising optical tunability of the frequency of emission and its nonclassical statistics.

Entanglement Phase Transition Due to Reciprocity Breaking without Measurement or Postselection
Gideon Lee, Tony Jin, Yu-Xin Wang (王语馨), Alexander McDonald, and Aashish Clerk
PRX Quantum 5, 010313 (2024) – Published 31 January 2024

The bosonic Kitaev chain connects non-Hermitian physics and many-body phase transitions by displaying a measurement-free entanglement phase transition enabled by the non-Hermitian skin effect.

Operational Metric for Quantum Chaos and the Corresponding Spatiotemporal-Entanglement Structure
Neil Dowling and Kavan Modi
PRX Quantum 5, 010314 (2024) – Published 1 February 2024

A unifying operational characterization of quantum chaos is proposed using the formalism of multitime quantum processes.

3-Fermion Topological Quantum Computation
Sam Roberts and Dominic J. Williamson
PRX Quantum 5, 010315 (2024) – Published 2 February 2024

A fault-tolerant measurement-based scheme built on braiding and fusing of symmetry defects in the 3-fermion anyon theory is presented for universal topological quantum computation.

Integrability Breaking and Bound States in Google's Decorated XXZ Circuits
Ana Hudomal, Ryan Smith, Andrew Hallam, and Zlatko Papić
PRX Quantum 5, 010316 (2024) – Published 5 February 2024

Classical simulations complement experiments and shed new light on the bound states of interacting photons.

Robustness and Eventual Slow Decay of Bound States of Interacting Microwave Photons in the Google Quantum AI Experiment
Federica Maria Surace and Olexei Motrunich
PRX Quantum 5, 010317 (2024) – Published 5 February 2024

A new quantitative analysis sheds light on apparently resilient bound states of interacting microwave photons observed in quantum-simulator experiments and suggests that they have a very small but finite decay rate.

Quantitative Nonclassicality of Mediated Interactions
Ray Ganardi, Ekta Panwar, Mahasweta Pandit, Bianka Woloncewicz, and Tomasz Paterek
PRX Quantum 5, 010318 (2024) – Published 6 February 2024

Novel experimentally accessible inequalities are derived for quantifying the noncommutativity of two-body interactions involving a third physical system as mediator.

Analyzing Prospects for Quantum Advantage in Topological Data Analysis
Dominic W. Berry, Yuan Su, Casper Gyurik, Robbie King, Joao Basso, Alexander Del Toro Barba, Abhishek Rajput, Nathan Wiebe, Vedran Dunjko, and Ryan Babbush
PRX Quantum 5, 010319 (2024) – Published 6 February 2024

Advanced quantum algorithm techniques make topological data analysis feasible on quantum computers, providing dramatic speedup.

Modeling Low- and High-Frequency Noise in Transmon Qubits with Resource-Efficient Measurement
Vinay Tripathi, Huo Chen, Eli Levenson-Falk, and Daniel A. Lidar
PRX Quantum 5, 010320 (2024) – Published 7 February 2024

Environment-induced noise effects on a transmon qubit are modeled, accounting for the high- and low-frequency components.

Control of an Environmental Spin Defect beyond the Coherence Limit of a Central Spin
Alexander Ungar, Paola Cappellaro, Alexandre Cooper, and Won Kyu Calvin Sun
PRX Quantum 5, 010321 (2024) – Published 7 February 2024

Polarization transfer along a spin chain is used to control dark electronic spins outside the direct coupling limit of a central spin, enabling larger quantum registers for sensing and computation.

Theory of Quantum Super Impulses
Christopher Jarzynski
PRX Quantum 5, 010322 (2024) – Published 8 February 2024

A new theory is put forward to describe unitary quantum dynamics subject to instantaneous impulses that are able to deform the wave function, leading to potential new applications in ultracold quantum gases.

Majorana Qubits and Non-Abelian Physics in Quantum Dot–Based Minimal Kitaev Chains
Athanasios Tsintzis, Rubén Seoane Souto, Karsten Flensberg, Jeroen Danon, and Martin Leijnse
PRX Quantum 5, 010323 (2024) – Published 8 February 2024

The path toward demonstrating non-Abelian physics in quantum-dot-based Kitaev chains is laid out.

Quantum Error Mitigated Classical Shadows
Hamza Jnane, Jonathan Steinberg, Zhenyu Cai, H. Chau Nguyen, and Bálint Koczor
PRX Quantum 5, 010324 (2024) – Published 9 February 2024

The rich toolbox of quantum error-mitigation strategies is synergized with powerful classical shadows for the purpose of estimating properties of an ideal quantum state, aiding in the development of near-term and early fault-tolerant quantum computers.

Higher-Order Process Matrix Tomography of a Passively-Stable Quantum Switch
Michael Antesberger, Marco Túlio Quintino, Philip Walther, and Lee A. Rozema
PRX Quantum 5, 010325 (2024) – Published 9 February 2024

A tomography method for higher-order quantum processes is introduced and used to characterize a new design for an ultrastable quantum switch with an indefinite causal order.

Using Cryogenic CMOS Control Electronics to Enable a Two-Qubit Cross-Resonance Gate
Devin Underwood, Joseph A. Glick, Ken Inoue, David J. Frank, John Timmerwilke, Emily Pritchett, Sudipto Chakraborty, Kevin Tien, Mark Yeck, John F. Bulzacchelli, Chris Baks, Raphael Robertazzi, Matthew Beck, Rajiv V. Joshi, Dorothy Wisnieff, Scott Lekuch, Brian P. Gaucher, Daniel J. Friedman, Pat Rosno, Daniel Ramirez, and Jeff Ruedinger
PRX Quantum 5, 010326 (2024) – Published 14 February 2024

CMOS chips comprised of a low-power processor and arbitrary waveform generator operating at 4 K are developed and tested, enabling two-qubit randomized benchmarking and highlighting the promise and challenges of cryogenic control.

Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit
Riya Sett, Farid Hassani, Duc Phan, Shabir Barzanjeh, Andras Vukics, and Johannes M. Fink
PRX Quantum 5, 010327 (2024) – Published 16 February 2024

The progression toward a thermodynamic limit in a microscopic quantum system is experimentally observed.

Analog Simulation of High-Harmonic Generation in Atoms
Javier Argüello-Luengo, Javier Rivera-Dean, Philipp Stammer, Andrew S. Maxwell, David M. Weld, Marcelo F. Ciappina, and Maciej Lewenstein
PRX Quantum 5, 010328 (2024) – Published 20 February 2024

From attoscience platforms to atomic cloud simulators: An experimental protocol is proposed to access the emission spectrum of high-harmonic generation, providing new insights.

Quantum Complexity of the Kronecker Coefficients
Sergey Bravyi, Anirban Chowdhury, David Gosset, Vojtěch Havlíček, and Guanyu Zhu
PRX Quantum 5, 010329 (2024) – Published 21 February 2024

The computational problem of approximating the Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group is shown to be no harder than quantum approximate counting problems that appear in physics.

Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe2 Single-Photon Emitters
Sahil D. Patel, Kamyar Parto, Michael Choquer, Nicholas Lewis, Sammy Umezawa, Landon Hellman, Daniella Polishchuk, and Galan Moody
PRX Quantum 5, 010330 (2024) – Published 22 February 2024

Single-photon emitters in two-dimensional materials are integrated with surface acoustic wave cavities, enabling control of their optical properties and opening up applications in entangled-photon-pair generation.

Stabilizer Subsystem Decompositions for Single- and Multimode Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes
Mackenzie H. Shaw, Andrew C. Doherty, and Arne L. Grimsmo
PRX Quantum 5, 010331 (2024) – Published 23 February 2024

A method to decompose GKP error-correcting codes is introduced, improving theoretical understanding and allowing for an efficient simulation of noise over realistic channels.

Role of Dilations in Reversing Physical Processes: Tabletop Reversibility and Generalized Thermal Operations
Clive Cenxin Aw, Lin Htoo Zaw, Maria Balanzó-Juandó, and Valerio Scarani
PRX Quantum 5, 010332 (2024) – Published 26 February 2024

New results on the time reversal of quantum and classical processes are obtained through a Bayesian framework, allowing one to identify cases that can be reversed without additional resources.

Featured in Physics
Measurement-Free Fault-Tolerant Quantum Error Correction in Near-Term Devices
Sascha Heußen, David F. Locher, and Markus Müller
PRX Quantum 5, 010333 (2024) – Published 27 February 2024

A fault-tolerant quantum error-correction scheme is presented that does not require measuring individual qubits and could thus revolutionize platforms that do not support midcircuit measurements.

Limitations of Linear Cross-Entropy as a Measure for Quantum Advantage
Xun Gao, Marcin Kalinowski, Chi-Ning Chou, Mikhail D. Lukin, Boaz Barak, and Soonwon Choi
PRX Quantum 5, 010334 (2024) – Published 29 February 2024

A novel framework helps to identify, exploit, and overcome intrinsic vulnerabilities of linear cross entropy, guiding the next generation of quantum advantage experiments.

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