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Physical Review X - August 2023

Physical Review X

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Volume 13, Issue 3 (partial)

July - September 2023
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September 13 | 11:00 a.m. ET: A panel discussion with Bruce Sutherland (University of Alberta), Michelle DiBenedetto (University of Washington), Alexis Kaminski (University of California Berkeley), and Ton van den Bremer (TU Delft) on the Physical Review Fluids paper "Fluid dynamics challenges in predicting plastic pollution transport in the ocean: A perspective"

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Creation of Optical Cat and GKP States Using Shaped Free Electrons
Raphael Dahan, Gefen Baranes, Alexey Gorlach, Ron Ruimy, Nicholas Rivera, and Ido Kaminer
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031001 (2023) – Published 6 July 2023

A new approach to generating quantum states of light most suitable for robust quantum computing draws on one of the most basic interactions in physics—the interaction between free electrons and photons.

Strong Coupling in Chiral Cavities: Nonperturbative Framework for Enantiomer Discrimination
Rosario R. Riso, Laura Grazioli, Enrico Ronca, Tommaso Giovannini, and Henrik Koch
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031002 (2023) – Published 7 July 2023

Strongly coupling chiral molecules to circularly polarized light in an optical cavity give the two mirror-image forms of these molecules different energies, suggesting a viable way to differentiate between them.

Featured in Physics
State of Cell Unjamming Correlates with Distant Metastasis in Cancer Patients
Pablo Gottheil, Jürgen Lippoldt, Steffen Grosser, Frédéric Renner, Mohamad Saibah, Dimitrij Tschodu, Anne-Kathrin Poßögel, Anne-Sophie Wegscheider, Bernhard Ulm, Kay Friedrichs, Christoph Lindner, Christoph Engel, Markus Löffler, Benjamin Wolf, Michael Höckel, Bahriye Aktas, Hans Kubitschke, Axel Niendorf, and Josef A. Käs
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031003 (2023) – Published 10 July 2023
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Viewpoint:Physics of Cancer Takes Shape

A concept in condensed-matter physics called jamming provides a possible prognostic tool for cancer.

First Search for Axionlike Particles in a Storage Ring Using a Polarized Deuteron Beam
S. Karanth et al. (JEDI Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031004 (2023) – Published 12 July 2023

A first-of-its-kind search for axionlike particles, proposed as a candidate for dark matter, provides upper limits on coupling strengths between the hypothetical particles and deuterons.

Quantized Charge Polarization as a Many-Body Invariant in (2+1)D Crystalline Topological States and Hofstadter Butterflies
Yuxuan Zhang, Naren Manjunath, Gautam Nambiar, and Maissam Barkeshli
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031005 (2023) – Published 14 July 2023

A theoretical analysis shows that a quantized charge polarization is well-defined in an insulator with a magnetic field and nonzero quantized Hall conductance, offering an inroad to a deeper understanding of crystalline topological phases.

Fast, Hierarchical, and Adaptive Algorithm for Metropolis Monte Carlo Simulations of Long-Range Interacting Systems
Fabio Müller, Henrik Christiansen, Stefan Schnabel, and Wolfhard Janke
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031006 (2023) – Published 17 July 2023

A new algorithm for fast Monte Carlo simulations of long-range interacting systems provides speedup factors of up to several thousand, thanks to a hierarchical and dynamical organization of the interactions.

Improved Decoding of Circuit Noise and Fragile Boundaries of Tailored Surface Codes
Oscar Higgott, Thomas C. Bohdanowicz, Aleksander Kubica, Steven T. Flammia, and Earl T. Campbell
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031007 (2023) – Published 19 July 2023

New, efficient, classical software for controlling quantum error-correcting codes exploits the structure of relevant noise models to outperform the state-of-the-art in terms of accuracy.

Non-Abelian Floquet Spin Liquids in a Digital Rydberg Simulator
Marcin Kalinowski, Nishad Maskara, and Mikhail D. Lukin
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031008 (2023) – Published 21 July 2023

A new approach to efficiently simulating non-Abelian topological matter relies on a periodic sequence of quantum gate operations in a neutral atom array.

Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics
Yue Sun, Tao Shi, Zhiyong Liu, Zhidong Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia, and Ying Hu
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031009 (2023) – Published 24 July 2023

Engineered non-Hermiticity, which effectively controls the interaction between a quantum system and a bath along with the bath itself, gives rise to novel quantum phenomena.

No Nematicity at the Onset Temperature of the Pseudogap Phase in the Cuprate Superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy
G. Grissonnanche, O. Cyr-Choinière, J. Day, R. Liang, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, N. Doiron-Leyraud, and L. Taillefer
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031010 (2023) – Published 25 July 2023

When cooled to the enigmatic pseudogap phase, a cuprate shows no direct evidence of charges rearranging along a particular direction, resolving an issue that has been debated for over 20 years.

Are There Universal Signatures of Topological Phases in High-Harmonic Generation? Probably Not.
Ofer Neufeld, Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean, Hannes Hübener, Umberto De Giovannini, and Angel Rubio
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031011 (2023) – Published 28 July 2023

The first ab initio study of high-harmonic generation as a possible probe of topology finds that reliable and universal signatures of topological phases likely do not exist in the emission spectra.

Efficient Information Retrieval for Sensing via Continuous Measurement
Dayou Yang, Susana F. Huelga, and Martin B. Plenio
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031012 (2023) – Published 31 July 2023

A universal quantum noise cancellation strategy unlocks the ultimate sensitivity limit of generic quantum sensors subjected to continuous measurements.

Unified Theory of Local Quantum Many-Body Dynamics: Eigenoperator Thermalization Theorems
Berislav Buča
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031013 (2023) – Published 2 August 2023

A theory that proves the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis—a cornerstone of nonequilibrium quantum physics—provides a framework for analytical solutions of the long-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems.

Spatial Organization of Phase-Separated DNA Droplets
Sam Wilken, Aria Chaderjian, and Omar A. Saleh
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031014 (2023) – Published 4 August 2023

Synthetic DNA droplets form hyperuniform structures upon phase separation, a finding that provides a foundation for investigating droplet-droplet formation in more general phase-separating biomolecular systems.

Observation of First-Order Quantum Phase Transitions and Ferromagnetism in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene
Le Liu, Xin Lu, Yanbang Chu, Guang Yang, Yalong Yuan, Fanfan Wu, Yiru Ji, Jinpeng Tian, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Luojun Du, Dongxia Shi, Jianpeng Liu, Jie Shen, Li Lu, Wei Yang, and Guangyu Zhang
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031015 (2023) – Published 7 August 2023

Experiments on twisted double bilayer graphene reveal the ferromagnetic long-range order and various first-order quantum phase transitions between different broken symmetry states.

Average Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
Ruochen Ma and Chong Wang
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031016 (2023) – Published 9 August 2023

Symmetry-protected topological phases—quantum states typically defined by some exact symmetry—are also well defined for average symmetries, where disorder locally breaks the symmetry but restores it on average.

Observation of Magnon Bound States in the Long-Range, Anisotropic Heisenberg Model
Florian Kranzl, Stefan Birnkammer, Manoj K. Joshi, Alvise Bastianello, Rainer Blatt, Michael Knap, and Christian F. Roos
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031017 (2023) – Published 11 August 2023

Periodic driving of a chain of 20 trapped ions realizes a model of quantum spins that allows for the first experimental demonstration of bound magnon states in the presence of long-range spin interactions.

Spectrum of Feshbach Resonances in NaLi+Na Collisions
Juliana J. Park, Hyungmok Son, Yu-Kun Lu, Tijs Karman, Marcin Gronowski, Michał Tomza, Alan O. Jamison, and Wolfgang Ketterle
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031018 (2023) – Published 14 August 2023

The observation of 25 newly identified collisional resonances in a mixture of NaLi molecules and Na atoms offers new insight into the microscopic mechanism of resonant couplings.

Symmetry Classification of Many-Body Lindbladians: Tenfold Way and Beyond
Lucas Sá, Pedro Ribeiro, and Tomaž Prosen
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031019 (2023) – Published 16 August 2023

A framework for the classification of universal properties of realistic, chaotic, dissipative quantum systems offers building blocks of dynamic dissipative evolution, with a potential impact on the fabrication of complex quantum structures.

Self-Learning Machines Based on Hamiltonian Echo Backpropagation
Víctor López-Pastor and Florian Marquardt
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031020 (2023) – Published 18 August 2023

A wide class of physical systems could be turned into learning machines, thanks to a new general approach to training them based entirely on physical dynamics combined with a time-reversal operation.

Backtracking Dynamical Cavity Method
Freya Behrens, Barbora Hudcová, and Lenka Zdeborová
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031021 (2023) – Published 21 August 2023

A simple twist on a mainstay tool for analyzing the dynamics of disordered systems provides a way to describe out-of-equilibrium properties, which are traditionally much harder to obtain.

Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond
Eric I. Rosenthal, Christopher P. Anderson, Hannah C. Kleidermacher, Abigail J. Stein, Hope Lee, Jakob Grzesik, Giovanni Scuri, Alison E. Rugar, Daniel Riedel, Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi, Geun Ho Ahn, Kasper Van Gasse, and Jelena Vučković
Phys. Rev. X 13, 031022 (2023) – Published 30 August 2023

Use of strain on a tin-vacancy defect in diamond allows for magnetic-field interactions that in turn enable microwave control over its spin, a key step for using such defects to encode quantum information.

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